{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250339658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250339658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Protection of Foreign Investment in Times of Armed Conflict","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989952691","display_name":"The Protection of Foreign Investment in Times of Armed Conflict"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044208821","display_name":"Jure Zrili\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2333-6459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2333-6459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jure Zrili\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044208821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-investor-protection","display_name":"foreign investment protection","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-law","display_name":"international investment law","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.7050778865814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.660011887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.652251124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5745385885238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5474910140037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.5205662846565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.49192047119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.33755531907081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.306490957736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22264352440834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21136152744293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19720005989074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17603716254234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11573436856269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06421810388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830375.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Protection of Foreign Investment in Times of Armed Conflict","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":302,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10903029","https://openalex.org/W12419775","https://openalex.org/W17704065","https://openalex.org/W33614326","https://openalex.org/W57191221","https://openalex.org/W133401965","https://openalex.org/W159389611","https://openalex.org/W188665650","https://openalex.org/W195214560","https://openalex.org/W195728809","https://openalex.org/W206735757","https://openalex.org/W251331530","https://openalex.org/W284668303","https://openalex.org/W330948669","https://openalex.org/W367724586","https://openalex.org/W380508232","https://openalex.org/W390794970","https://openalex.org/W428459815","https://openalex.org/W569214199","https://openalex.org/W578511651","https://openalex.org/W586812383","https://openalex.org/W594841162","https://openalex.org/W598404493","https://openalex.org/W598911620","https://openalex.org/W607264388","https://openalex.org/W607561120","https://openalex.org/W614183044","https://openalex.org/W614363098","https://openalex.org/W638546048","https://openalex.org/W640459011","https://openalex.org/W643661892","https://openalex.org/W647776818","https://openalex.org/W648923638","https://openalex.org/W655308963","https://openalex.org/W657322861","https://openalex.org/W756126179","https://openalex.org/W762192948","https://openalex.org/W775147076","https://openalex.org/W781420503","https://openalex.org/W922426432","https://openalex.org/W1125330913","https://openalex.org/W1136182207","https://openalex.org/W1137978911","https://openalex.org/W1181762187","https://openalex.org/W1453184960","https://openalex.org/W1483849010","https://openalex.org/W1484370158","https://openalex.org/W1494003871","https://openalex.org/W1500329760","https://openalex.org/W1501591208","https://openalex.org/W1507993027","https://openalex.org/W1511291589","https://openalex.org/W1514143004","https://openalex.org/W1515845374","https://openalex.org/W1516543648","https://openalex.org/W1517659757","https://openalex.org/W1519075194","https://openalex.org/W1520797923","https://openalex.org/W1522706663","https://openalex.org/W1537528262","https://openalex.org/W1538135626","https://openalex.org/W1540115212","https://openalex.org/W1555681895","https://openalex.org/W1561432417","https://openalex.org/W1563778643","https://openalex.org/W1564163295","https://openalex.org/W1567135854","https://openalex.org/W1567577599","https://openalex.org/W1570340826","https://openalex.org/W1574977113","https://openalex.org/W1582973007","https://openalex.org/W1587294828","https://openalex.org/W1587966956","https://openalex.org/W1593021046","https://openalex.org/W1596123103","https://openalex.org/W1601678392","https://openalex.org/W1605485220","https://openalex.org/W1627572446","https://openalex.org/W1783727701","https://openalex.org/W1804210365","https://openalex.org/W1824720359","https://openalex.org/W1833398067","https://openalex.org/W1834459013","https://openalex.org/W1838542819","https://openalex.org/W1868781577","https://openalex.org/W1881632596","https://openalex.org/W1963716528","https://openalex.org/W1967081737","https://openalex.org/W1967808463","https://openalex.org/W1968529967","https://openalex.org/W1972421690","https://openalex.org/W1973943677","https://openalex.org/W1976706431","https://openalex.org/W1978945621","https://openalex.org/W1979817175","https://openalex.org/W1982885878","https://openalex.org/W1986083910","https://openalex.org/W1987062476","https://openalex.org/W1988041590","https://openalex.org/W1995959147","https://openalex.org/W2003603607","https://openalex.org/W2014749538","https://openalex.org/W2014993976","https://openalex.org/W2017228920","https://openalex.org/W2030590713","https://openalex.org/W2034770747","https://openalex.org/W2037773605","https://openalex.org/W2038485763","https://openalex.org/W2039338698","https://openalex.org/W2040404732","https://openalex.org/W2042880375","https://openalex.org/W2047180682","https://openalex.org/W2051824513","https://openalex.org/W2053059584","https://openalex.org/W2059126222","https://openalex.org/W2059447914","https://openalex.org/W2068401671","https://openalex.org/W2069860800","https://openalex.org/W2070751977","https://openalex.org/W2075768262","https://openalex.org/W2079213118","https://openalex.org/W2081589288","https://openalex.org/W2086462894","https://openalex.org/W2086515689","https://openalex.org/W2087035658","https://openalex.org/W2088542853","https://openalex.org/W2088727687","https://openalex.org/W2090242039","https://openalex.org/W2090384436","https://openalex.org/W2097219208","https://openalex.org/W2099771931","https://openalex.org/W2100164282","https://openalex.org/W2102817128","https://openalex.org/W2108813747","https://openalex.org/W2109001208","https://openalex.org/W2110224293","https://openalex.org/W2112299828","https://openalex.org/W2115512295","https://openalex.org/W2122169928","https://openalex.org/W2122903945","https://openalex.org/W2124584061","https://openalex.org/W2127141213","https://openalex.org/W2128056869","https://openalex.org/W2129317942","https://openalex.org/W2131504196","https://openalex.org/W2132603081","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2133462670","https://openalex.org/W2135667963","https://openalex.org/W2135848226","https://openalex.org/W2137292845","https://openalex.org/W2141325623","https://openalex.org/W2142072297","https://openalex.org/W2146285627","https://openalex.org/W2148452606","https://openalex.org/W2150752812","https://openalex.org/W2151494070","https://openalex.org/W2152200386","https://openalex.org/W2153465923","https://openalex.org/W2153679623","https://openalex.org/W2156449135","https://openalex.org/W2157842759","https://openalex.org/W2165937962","https://openalex.org/W2167288894","https://openalex.org/W2171090542","https://openalex.org/W2171441149","https://openalex.org/W2205128762","https://openalex.org/W2205709183","https://openalex.org/W2206300858","https://openalex.org/W2225012801","https://openalex.org/W2236106800","https://openalex.org/W2254639672","https://openalex.org/W2255350882","https://openalex.org/W2284613070","https://openalex.org/W2291098126","https://openalex.org/W2296822799","https://openalex.org/W2312852874","https://openalex.org/W2317663131","https://openalex.org/W2319964618","https://openalex.org/W2324530085","https://openalex.org/W2325678927","https://openalex.org/W2326005171","https://openalex.org/W2327341360","https://openalex.org/W2327536623","https://openalex.org/W2327568949","https://openalex.org/W2331169561","https://openalex.org/W2332849271","https://openalex.org/W2342330900","https://openalex.org/W2462058788","https://openalex.org/W2478938534","https://openalex.org/W2479852470","https://openalex.org/W2487135681","https://openalex.org/W2487400503","https://openalex.org/W2489406322","https://openalex.org/W2490095348","https://openalex.org/W2493748887","https://openalex.org/W2497004486","https://openalex.org/W2510927382","https://openalex.org/W2513107384","https://openalex.org/W2521135943","https://openalex.org/W2526477287","https://openalex.org/W2548133416","https://openalex.org/W2566246974","https://openalex.org/W2566934859","https://openalex.org/W2586270868","https://openalex.org/W2601890454","https://openalex.org/W2607013755","https://openalex.org/W2607324137","https://openalex.org/W2619839014","https://openalex.org/W2620062715","https://openalex.org/W2620868654","https://openalex.org/W2623603980","https://openalex.org/W2659170247","https://openalex.org/W2666881072","https://openalex.org/W2753031014","https://openalex.org/W2761801147","https://openalex.org/W2768233391","https://openalex.org/W2781674598","https://openalex.org/W2791646956","https://openalex.org/W2791832209","https://openalex.org/W2795459837","https://openalex.org/W2796515831","https://openalex.org/W2796987648","https://openalex.org/W2797150511","https://openalex.org/W2797332977","https://openalex.org/W2797698083","https://openalex.org/W2798150442","https://openalex.org/W2799597679","https://openalex.org/W2800453444","https://openalex.org/W2801334967","https://openalex.org/W2802707128","https://openalex.org/W2805078938","https://openalex.org/W2806671592","https://openalex.org/W2889702323","https://openalex.org/W2892298999","https://openalex.org/W2895675008","https://openalex.org/W2896845075","https://openalex.org/W2905432656","https://openalex.org/W2945706507","https://openalex.org/W2961020887","https://openalex.org/W2966944212","https://openalex.org/W2971210489","https://openalex.org/W3004194561","https://openalex.org/W3013797012","https://openalex.org/W3021976735","https://openalex.org/W3087855536","https://openalex.org/W3121147454","https://openalex.org/W3121394878","https://openalex.org/W3122144810","https://openalex.org/W3123366978","https://openalex.org/W3123891411","https://openalex.org/W3124088596","https://openalex.org/W3124450356","https://openalex.org/W3124531264","https://openalex.org/W3124649982","https://openalex.org/W3125484549","https://openalex.org/W3125544646","https://openalex.org/W3125681703","https://openalex.org/W3134946531","https://openalex.org/W3141627401","https://openalex.org/W3145823612","https://openalex.org/W3148191905","https://openalex.org/W3148941969","https://openalex.org/W3161130299","https://openalex.org/W3204032679","https://openalex.org/W3211664563","https://openalex.org/W4205659557","https://openalex.org/W4210574859","https://openalex.org/W4230128736","https://openalex.org/W4233470910","https://openalex.org/W4237485253","https://openalex.org/W4238456947","https://openalex.org/W4238617716","https://openalex.org/W4239592825","https://openalex.org/W4239619594","https://openalex.org/W4240885181","https://openalex.org/W4241290941","https://openalex.org/W4241752284","https://openalex.org/W4242713160","https://openalex.org/W4242845419","https://openalex.org/W4244515461","https://openalex.org/W4245022143","https://openalex.org/W4248282148","https://openalex.org/W4252727542","https://openalex.org/W4254378199","https://openalex.org/W4298171034","https://openalex.org/W4299150835","https://openalex.org/W4299960504","https://openalex.org/W4312963006","https://openalex.org/W4318325748","https://openalex.org/W4319779047","https://openalex.org/W4380033045","https://openalex.org/W4389016929","https://openalex.org/W4401791022","https://openalex.org/W4402026893","https://openalex.org/W4402160647","https://openalex.org/W4402162694","https://openalex.org/W4403408120","https://openalex.org/W6660534623","https://openalex.org/W6720996920","https://openalex.org/W6872415063","https://openalex.org/W6981802326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231910760","https://openalex.org/W2989952691","https://openalex.org/W4412648182","https://openalex.org/W4408249457","https://openalex.org/W4410471467","https://openalex.org/W2623158117","https://openalex.org/W4298350549","https://openalex.org/W4292628944","https://openalex.org/W6986900874","https://openalex.org/W3042846033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"chapter":[2,91],"sets":[3],"out":[4],"the":[5,21,37,42,45,49,52,58,61,65,84,87,95,101,104],"central":[6],"objective":[7],"of":[8,16,32,44,60,67,86,100,103],"this":[9],"book:":[10],"to":[11,74,82],"provide":[12],"a":[13,80],"comprehensive":[14],"examination":[15],"how":[17],"effective":[18],"and":[19,47,78,98],"appropriate":[20],"investment":[22,29],"treaty":[23],"framework":[24],"is":[25],"in":[26,30],"protecting":[27],"foreign":[28],"times":[31],"armed":[33,68,76],"conflict.":[34,69],"It":[35,55,70],"identifies":[36,71],"principal":[38],"concerns":[39],"that":[40],"frame":[41],"analysis":[43],"book":[46],"justify":[48],"need":[50],"for":[51],"present":[53],"study.":[54],"then":[56],"outlines":[57],"scope":[59],"enquiry,":[62],"focusing":[63],"on":[64],"concept":[66],"different":[72],"approaches":[73],"conceptualizing":[75],"conflict":[77],"proposes":[79],"typology":[81],"enhance":[83],"understanding":[85],"main":[88],"argument.":[89],"The":[90],"concludes":[92],"by":[93],"presenting":[94],"research":[96],"methodology":[97],"structure":[99],"rest":[102],"book.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}