{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250254118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.1993.346058","title":"Observations on industrial practice using formal methods","display_name":"Observations on industrial practice using formal methods","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250254118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.1993.346058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.1993.346058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.1993.346058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.1993.346058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203175","display_name":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)","issn_l":"0270-5257","issn":["0270-5257","1558-1225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 1993 15th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112825130","display_name":"S.L. Gerhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gerhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nat. Sci. Found., Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Sci. Found., Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012891139","display_name":"Dan Craigen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Craigen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ralston Research Associates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ralston Research Associates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042986930","display_name":"Ted Ralston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142715","display_name":"Oracle (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/03zvsh960","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587","https://openalex.org/I4210142715"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ralston","raw_affiliation_strings":["ORA, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORA, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142715"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6254056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"formal methods","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-practices","display_name":"industrial practice","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"software engineering","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-certification","display_name":"system certification","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-reengineering","display_name":"software reengineering","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification-tools","display_name":"formal verification tools","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-critical-systems","display_name":"safety-critical systems","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-systems","display_name":"embedded systems","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6153727769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.500324010848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3132488429546356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icse.1993.346058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.1993.346058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.1993.346058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203175","display_name":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)","issn_l":"0270-5257","issn":["0270-5257","1558-1225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 1993 15th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501715973","https://openalex.org/W1525223041","https://openalex.org/W1590504265","https://openalex.org/W1767209519","https://openalex.org/W2103942683","https://openalex.org/W2115585979","https://openalex.org/W2132084411","https://openalex.org/W2157279226","https://openalex.org/W2170486381","https://openalex.org/W2179904432","https://openalex.org/W4237346412","https://openalex.org/W4250071379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097412809","https://openalex.org/W2144625195","https://openalex.org/W1527854486","https://openalex.org/W2183477588","https://openalex.org/W1584289259","https://openalex.org/W4232328047","https://openalex.org/W2165298051","https://openalex.org/W6991751650","https://openalex.org/W7019299161","https://openalex.org/W3015840122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"methods":[1,58],"refer":[2],"to":[3,34,40,56],"the":[4,44,69],"use":[5,21],"of":[6,43,68,100,110,115,120],"mathematically":[7],"based":[8],"techniques":[9],"in":[10,22,26,49],"software":[11,50],"and":[12,60,90,108,125],"system":[13,35],"engineering.":[14],"The":[15,37,66,93],"authors":[16],"summarize":[17],"observations":[18,46,94],"on":[19],"their":[20],"a":[23,97,104,113],"dozen":[24],"applications":[25,102],"industrial":[27],"settings.":[28],"Application":[29],"goals":[30],"ranged":[31],"from":[32,96],"reengineering":[33],"certification.":[36],"purpose":[38],"is":[39,71],"extract":[41],"some":[42],"key":[45],"about":[47],"practice":[48],"engineering":[51],"terms":[52],"with":[53],"minimal":[54],"reference":[55],"formal":[57],"terminology":[59],"glossing":[61],"over":[62],"distinctions":[63],"among":[64],"methods.":[65],"methodology":[67],"study":[70],"described.":[72],"Applications":[73],"include":[74],"oscilloscopes,":[75],"nuclear":[76],"reactors,":[77],"trains,":[78],"planes,":[79],"ships,":[80],"satellites,":[81],"smartcards,":[82],"transaction":[83],"processing,":[84],"arithmetic":[85],"units,":[86],"networks,":[87],"medical":[88],"instruments,":[89],"language":[91],"processors.":[92],"follow":[95],"systematic":[98],"survey":[99],"these":[101],"using":[103,112],"structured":[105],"interview":[106],"process":[107],"analysis":[109],"results":[111],"set":[114],"features":[116],"covering":[117],"various":[118],"aspects":[119],"practice:":[121],"process,":[122],"methods,":[123],"tools,":[124],"technology":[126],"transfer.>":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
