{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250184331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","title":"Gas Quenching","display_name":"Gas Quenching","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250184331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462866","display_name":"ASM International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W658909112","display_name":"Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069284098","display_name":"Volker Heuer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112730","display_name":"ALD Vacuum Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02x79tw02","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Volker Heuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069284098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61140014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13290","display_name":"Diverse Industrial Engineering Technologies","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-quenching","display_name":"gas quenching","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-gas-quenching","display_name":"high-pressure gas quenching","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-chamber","display_name":"cold chamber","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-nitrogen-quenching","display_name":"liquid nitrogen quenching","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium-quenching","display_name":"helium quenching","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-carbon","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced carbon","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion-control","display_name":"distortion control","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.8498568534851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.6420978307723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6023185849189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15983064","display_name":"Fixture","level":2,"score":0.5740417242050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.5307671427726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.442383348941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3255454897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3123610019683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22275793552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.1632528007030487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15614813566207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11610126495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07656022906303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462866","display_name":"ASM International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040287023","https://openalex.org/W2048169650","https://openalex.org/W2119963819","https://openalex.org/W2128172016","https://openalex.org/W2165984125","https://openalex.org/W2186745778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400245229","https://openalex.org/W2474979524","https://openalex.org/W2811442058","https://openalex.org/W2414880575","https://openalex.org/W182856318","https://openalex.org/W1972387357","https://openalex.org/W2969554685","https://openalex.org/W1484264304","https://openalex.org/W2071620443","https://openalex.org/W4385510550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,70],"gas":[2,19,77,106],"quenching":[3,20,78],"process":[4,74],"is":[5,12],"usually":[6],"performed":[7],"at":[8],"elevated":[9],"pressures,":[10],"and":[11,40,43,51,66,79,104],"therefore,":[13],"mostly":[14],"referred":[15],"to":[16],"as":[17],"high-pressure":[18],"(HPGQ).":[21],"This":[22],"article":[23,71],"describes":[24],"the":[25,30,44,73,93,99],"physical":[26],"principles":[27],"of":[28,34,59,75,101],"HPGQ;":[29],"two":[31,56],"main":[32],"types":[33],"equipment":[35],"used,":[36,47,62],"namely,":[37,48,63],"single-chamber":[38],"furnaces":[39],"cold":[41],"chambers;":[42],"three":[45],"gases":[46],"nitrogen,":[49],"helium,":[50],"argon.":[52],"It":[53,90],"also":[54,91],"discusses":[55,92],"different":[57],"groups":[58],"fixture":[60],"materials":[61],"high-nickel-content":[64],"alloys":[65],"carbon-fiber-reinforced":[67],"carbon":[68],"materials.":[69],"exemplifies":[72],"dynamic":[76,105],"how":[80],"core":[81],"hardness":[82],"values":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"predicted":[86],"in":[87,95],"industrial":[88],"practices.":[89],"improvements":[94],"distortion":[96],"control":[97],"with":[98],"application":[100],"gas-flow":[102],"reversing":[103],"quenching.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
