{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250168077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","title":"The Mathematical Theories of the Earth","display_name":"The Mathematical Theories of the Earth","publication_year":1889,"publication_date":"1889-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250168077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17807353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. S. Woodward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Woodward","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57317073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"ns-14","issue":"344","first_page":"167","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.8130000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.8130000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12836","display_name":"History and Developments in Astronomy","score":0.10109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-of-the-earth","display_name":"Earth's shape","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-mass","display_name":"Earth mass","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precession","display_name":"precession","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutation","display_name":"nutation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-s-interior","display_name":"Earth's interior","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"geodesy","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celestial-reference-frame","display_name":"celestial reference frame","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5365182757377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4714663326740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37025601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20180599","display_name":"Nutation","level":2,"score":0.464219331741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194583477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408891","display_name":"Physical law","level":2,"score":0.45697176456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.44642189145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063","display_name":"Astronomer","level":2,"score":0.4137665033340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4102824926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37341317534446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36735695600509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.349809467792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2989175021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2810000479221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-14.344.167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17807353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17807353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319045409","https://openalex.org/W7030075076","https://openalex.org/W2055489873","https://openalex.org/W7046344594","https://openalex.org/W4245709487","https://openalex.org/W6989414536","https://openalex.org/W2083980092","https://openalex.org/W7047144085","https://openalex.org/W184162115","https://openalex.org/W6992769150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0],"name":[1],"of":[2,19,26,34,40,45,54,59,67,83,100,125,139,148,164],"this":[3],"section,":[4],"which,":[5],"by":[6],"your":[7],"courtesy,":[8],"it":[9,128],"is":[10,28,129],"my":[11],"duty":[12],"to":[13,31,103,131,144],"address":[14],"to-day,":[15],"implies":[16],"a":[17,37,50,86,115,122,160],"community":[18,25],"interest":[20,27,102],"among":[21],"astronomers":[22],"and":[23,60,79,98,121,137,143,175],"mathematicians.This":[24],"not":[29],"difficult":[30],"explain.We":[32],"can":[33,47],"course":[35],"imagine":[36,49],"considerable":[38],"body":[39,53],"astronomical":[41],"facts":[42,56],"quite":[43,57],"independent":[44,58],"mathematics.We":[46],"also":[48],"much":[51],"larger":[52],"mathematical":[55],"isolated":[61],"from":[62],"astronomy.But":[63],"we":[64,80],"never":[65,81],"think":[66,82],"astronomy":[68],"in":[69,93],"the":[70,96,105,134],"large":[71],"sense":[72],"without":[73,88],"recognizing":[74],"its":[75,90,167,169,171,173],"dependence":[76],"on":[77],"mathematics,":[78],"mathematics":[84],"as":[85],"whole":[87],"considering":[89],"capital":[91],"applications":[92],"astronomy.Of":[94],"all":[95],"subjects":[97],"objects":[99],"common":[101],"us,":[104],"earth":[106,111,156],"will":[107],"easily":[108],"rank":[109],"first.The":[110],"furnishes":[112,157],"us":[113,158],"with":[114,159],"stable":[116],"foundation":[117],"for":[118],"instrumental":[119],"work":[120],"fixed":[123],"line":[124],"reference,":[126],"whereby":[127],"possible":[130],"make":[132],"out":[133],"orderly":[135],"arrangement":[136],"procession":[138],"our":[140],"solar":[141],"system":[142],"gain":[145],"some":[146],"inkling":[147],"other":[149],"systems":[150],"which":[151],"lie":[152],"within":[153],"telescopic":[154],"range.The":[155],"most":[161],"attractive":[162],"store":[163],"real":[165],"problems;":[166],"shape,":[168],"size,":[170],"mass,":[172],"precession":[174],"nutation,":[176],"Its":[177],"internal":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}