{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249955773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","title":"Species Sensitivity Distributions","display_name":"Species Sensitivity Distributions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249955773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488798.ch12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2814482818","display_name":"Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050636989","display_name":"John W. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-6340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-6340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316910977","display_name":"DuPont (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. Green Ph.D. (Mathematics), Ph.D. (Statistics)","raw_affiliation_strings":["DuPont Data Science and Informatics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DuPont Data Science and Informatics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003615852","display_name":"Timothy A. Springer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-2904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-2904"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy A. Springer Ph.D. (Wildlife and Fisheries Science)","raw_affiliation_strings":["EAG/Wildlife International"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EAG/Wildlife International","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062063970","display_name":"Henrik Holbech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-9458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-9458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Holbech Ph.D. (Ecotoxicology)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biology, University of Southern Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biology, University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"293","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-sensitivity-distribution","display_name":"species sensitivity distribution","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ec50","display_name":"EC50","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-observed-effect-concentration","display_name":"NOEC","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censored-data","display_name":"censored data","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lognormal-distribution","display_name":"lognormal distribution","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-risk-assessment","display_name":"probabilistic risk assessment","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-macrophytes","display_name":"freshwater macrophytes","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-algae","display_name":"freshwater algae","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-fish","display_name":"freshwater fish","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-invertebrates","display_name":"freshwater invertebrates","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sas-program","display_name":"SAS program","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-fitting","display_name":"distribution fitting","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-assessment","display_name":"environmental risk assessment","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.496916800737381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.48371365666389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48115694522857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47146493196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43677592277526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132124917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4257161","display_name":"Species distribution","level":3,"score":0.41121917963027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3909439742565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.36630189418792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25069937109947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22836968302726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15459460020065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11485657095909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.10602372884750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488798.ch12","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6968188373","https://openalex.org/W4406105709","https://openalex.org/W7154700828","https://openalex.org/W4309502630","https://openalex.org/W2587625080","https://openalex.org/W2443529121","https://openalex.org/W2943528148","https://openalex.org/W4396685123","https://openalex.org/W2077946882","https://openalex.org/W2164522858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,212,278,438,534],"primary":[1,279],"task":[2],"of":[3,82,146,210,216,231,241,317,404,425,428,454,466,483,497,500],"risk":[4,323,506,520],"assessors":[5],"is":[6,50,85,113,140,218,249,255,282,312,401,475,491,538],"to":[7,13,21,34,43,141,162,166,168,173,189,205,219,226,243,258,294,372,407,414,470,515,540,549],"assess":[8],"the":[9,14,28,60,67,105,111,128,136,143,147,155,207,221,223,237,260,283,318,381,396,405,418,426,451,463,468,478,485,495,525,547],"potential":[10,464],"for":[11,52,150,271,342,518],"harm":[12],"environment":[15],"as":[16,89],"a":[17,32,36,47,74,121,363,402,429],"whole.":[18],"One":[19],"approach":[20],"this":[22,44,198,393,446],"overall":[23],"assessment":[24,521],"comes":[25],"from":[26,65,73,133,300,326,383,398],"assembling":[27],"species":[29,54,72,107,130,152,170,185],"data":[30,543],"in":[31,94,153,197,389,392,412,504],"way":[33],"reflect":[35],"broader":[37],"ecosystem.":[38],"There":[39],"are":[40,118,131,179,187,195,203,269,303,306,335,450,522],"several":[41,286,498],"parts":[42],"assembly.":[45],"First,":[46],"single":[48,75,122],"value":[49],"required":[51],"each":[53,151],"and":[55,182,200,239,245,276,292,297,305,328,354,369,378,380,441,462],"study.":[56,76],"This":[57],"could":[58,79],"be":[59,80,471],"lowest":[61],"NOEC":[62],"or":[63,91],"EC50":[64,125,148],"all":[66,424],"responses":[68],"taken":[69],"on":[70,104,127,236,321,375,388,477,480],"that":[71,253,314,327,338,384,417,493,511],"Alternatively,":[77],"there":[78,400],"judgment":[81],"which":[83,178],"response":[84],"most":[86,213],"important,":[87],"such":[88],"survival":[90],"reproduction.":[92],"Secondly,":[93],"situations":[95],"where":[96],"more":[97,228],"than":[98,229],"one":[99,264],"study":[100,116],"has":[101],"been":[102,290,340,513],"done":[103],"same":[106,129],"under":[108],"comparable":[109],"conditions,":[110],"issue":[112],"how":[114,183],"these":[115,169,542],"results":[117],"summarized":[119],"by":[120,366],"number.":[123],"Where":[124],"values":[126,149,186,503],"available":[132,304,333,539],"multiple":[134],"studies,":[135],"generally":[137],"accepted":[138,252],"practice":[139,528],"use":[142,215],"geometric":[144],"mean":[145],"fitting":[154],"SSD.":[156,192],"Other":[157],"issues":[158],"include":[159,234,344],"what":[160,164,172],"ecosystem":[161,262],"model,":[163],"distribution":[165,280,469],"fit":[167,295],"values,":[171,177],"do":[174],"with":[175,263,459,529],"censored":[176,502],"quite":[180],"common,":[181],"many":[184],"needed":[188],"characterize":[190],"an":[191,435],"These":[193],"topics":[194],"explored":[196],"chapter,":[199],"ample":[201],"references":[202],"provided":[204,313,523],"extend":[206],"reader's":[208],"knowledge":[209],"SSDs.":[211],"common":[214],"SSDs":[217,268,325,343,517],"estimate":[220,298],"HC5,":[222],"concentration":[224],"hazardous":[225],"no":[227],"5%":[230],"species.":[232],"Refinements":[233],"restrictions":[235],"number":[238],"type":[240],"organisms":[242],"model":[244,259],"other":[246,287,442],"distributions.":[247],"It":[248],"now":[250],"widely":[251],"it":[254],"not":[256,422],"sensible":[257],"entire":[261],"distribution.":[265,487],"Instead,":[266],"separate":[267],"developed":[270],"freshwater":[272],"macrophytes,":[273],"algae,":[274],"fish,":[275],"invertebrates.":[277],"used":[281,341,514],"lognormal,":[284,345],"but":[285,432],"distributions":[288,302],"have":[289,339,512,550],"used,":[291],"software":[293,331,444,532],"SSD":[296,376,419],"HC5":[299,455,481],"various":[301,329,530],"documented":[307],"here.":[308],"A":[309],"SAS":[310,439,509,551],"program":[311,440],"implements":[315],"recommendations":[316,397],"EUFRAM":[319,357],"workshop":[320,385],"probabilistic":[322],"assessment.":[324,507],"free":[330],"packages":[332],"online":[334],"given.":[336],"Distributions":[337],"log-logistic,":[346],"exponential,":[347],"Fisher\u2013Tippett,":[348],"Weibull,":[349,353],"reciprocal":[350,352],"Pareto,":[351],"Burr":[355],"III.":[356],"(Chapman":[358],"et":[359],"al.,":[360],"2007)":[361],"was":[362,386],"major":[364],"effort":[365],"regulatory,":[367],"industry,":[368],"academic":[370],"interests":[371],"provide":[373,445],"guidance":[374],"construction":[377],"interpretation,":[379],"report":[382],"drawn":[387],"numerous":[390],"places":[391],"chapter.":[394],"Following":[395],"EUFRAM,":[399],"discussion":[403],"need":[406,548],"take":[408],"uncertainty":[409],"into":[410,544],"account":[411],"addition":[413],"variability,":[415],"so":[416,524],"derived":[420],"may":[421],"meet":[423],"requirements":[427],"probability":[430],"distribution,":[431],"still":[433],"provides":[434],"appropriate":[436],"HC5.":[437],"referenced":[443,531],"capability.":[447],"Also":[448],"discussed":[449],"relative":[452],"merits":[453],"point":[456],"estimates":[457,482],"compared":[458],"confidence":[460],"bounds":[461],"effect":[465,479],"mis-specifying":[467,484],"fit.":[472],"Original":[473],"research":[474,490],"presented":[476,492],"underlying":[486],"In":[488],"addition,":[489],"explores":[494],"implications":[496],"ways":[499],"treating":[501],"SSD-based":[505],"Numerous":[508],"datasets":[510],"generate":[516],"regulatory":[519],"reader":[526],"can":[527],"packages.":[533],"R":[535,545],"package":[536],"sas7bdat":[537],"read":[541],"without":[546],"installed.":[552]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}