{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249852231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","title":"The Treatment of Obesity","display_name":"The Treatment of Obesity","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249852231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","mag":"2030019861","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9080914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112726774","display_name":"Robert F. Kushner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Kushner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112726774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96334739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"6","first_page":"602","last_page":"602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10569","display_name":"Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-treatment","display_name":"obesity treatment","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-as-chronic-disease","display_name":"obesity as chronic disease","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-management","display_name":"weight management","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-nutrition","display_name":"clinical nutrition","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165788","display_name":"Prudence","level":2,"score":0.9202497005462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5706813931465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39993521571159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3745875954627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35043245553970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17989450693130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14557284116744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09423163533210754}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000329","descriptor_name":"Advertising","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001067","descriptor_name":"Appetite Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001067","descriptor_name":"Appetite Depressants","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005277","descriptor_name":"Fenfluramine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010645","descriptor_name":"Phentermine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011307","descriptor_name":"Drug Prescriptions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440270024002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.157.6.602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.157.6.602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.157.6.602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9080914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9080914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/902921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/902921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:175739","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2030019861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9080914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91385986","https://openalex.org/W1257453587","https://openalex.org/W1819496837","https://openalex.org/W1992708416","https://openalex.org/W1996713062","https://openalex.org/W2013583119","https://openalex.org/W2014093920","https://openalex.org/W2030136054","https://openalex.org/W2060618201","https://openalex.org/W2060682066","https://openalex.org/W2078793785","https://openalex.org/W2108071310","https://openalex.org/W2329065056","https://openalex.org/W2406800601","https://openalex.org/W2409215037","https://openalex.org/W4237140911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460600528","https://openalex.org/W2084667695","https://openalex.org/W4236973464","https://openalex.org/W2070310493","https://openalex.org/W1986086598","https://openalex.org/W33075917","https://openalex.org/W2408305913","https://openalex.org/W2418003519","https://openalex.org/W2068074509","https://openalex.org/W2407295089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Few":[1],"YEARS":[2],"ago":[3],"a":[4,42,75,125],"commentary":[5,92],"appeared":[6],"inJAMAtitled,":[7],"\"Futility":[8],"and":[9,24,47,105,141],"Avoidance:":[10],"Medical":[11],"Professionals":[12],"in":[13,80,114,128,138],"the":[14,27,51,67,81,103,110,134],"Treatment":[15],"of":[16,54,83,112],"Obesity.\"1In":[17],"this":[18],"essay,":[19],"Frank":[20,65],"appealed":[21],"for":[22,26,33,97,119],"respect":[23],"understanding":[25],"obese":[28],"patient":[29],"as":[30,32,41,116,118],"well":[31,117],"those":[34],"practitioners":[35],"who":[36,78],"choose":[37],"to":[38,50,63,70,145],"treat":[39],"obesity":[40,58,72,139],"serious":[43],"chronic":[44],"disease.":[45],"Futility":[46],"avoidance":[48],"pertained":[49],"long-held":[52],"attitudes":[53],"some":[55],"physicians":[56],"regarding":[57],"treatment.":[59],"In":[60,89],"his":[61,91],"call":[62],"arms,":[64],"challenged":[66],"medical":[68,122],"establishment":[69],"take":[71],"seriously.":[73],"As":[74],"physician":[76],"nutritionist":[77],"specializes":[79],"treatment":[82,142],"obesity,":[84],"I":[85],"applauded":[86],"Frank's":[87],"remarks.":[88],"fact,":[90],"has":[93,143],"been":[94],"mandatory":[95],"reading":[96],"internal":[98],"medicine":[99],"residents":[100],"rotating":[101],"through":[102],"Nutrition":[104],"Weight":[106],"Management":[107],"Clinic":[108],"at":[109],"University":[111],"Chicago":[113],"Illinois,":[115],"our":[120],"sophomore":[121],"students":[123],"during":[124,133],"required":[126],"course":[127],"clinical":[129],"nutrition.":[130],"Progress":[131],"achieved":[132],"past":[135],"3":[136],"years":[137],"research":[140],"served":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}