{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249761827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","title":"Human Caliciviruses","display_name":"Human Caliciviruses","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249761827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815981.ch48"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Virology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2479352749","display_name":"Clinical Virology"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001978364","display_name":"Robert L. Atmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-6772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-6772"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Atmar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087604589","display_name":"Mary Kolb Estes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-4249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-4249"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary K. Estes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1109","last_page":"1109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norovirus","display_name":"norovirus","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caliciviridae","display_name":"Caliciviridae","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwalk-virus","display_name":"Norwalk virus","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sapovirus","display_name":"sapovirus","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterborne-gastroenteritis","display_name":"waterborne gastroenteritis","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-gastroenteritis","display_name":"foodborne gastroenteritis","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-like-particles","display_name":"virus-like particles","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serological-diagnosis","display_name":"serological diagnosis","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunoglobulin-m","display_name":"immunoglobulin M","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norovirus-epidemiology","display_name":"norovirus epidemiology","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779589740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142751","display_name":"Norwalk virus","level":4,"score":0.809589147567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.734595775604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777692346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7421020","display_name":"Sapovirus","level":4,"score":0.6798337697982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6535143852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777747160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026758","display_name":"Caliciviridae","level":4,"score":0.6140979528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142751","display_name":"Norovirus","level":3,"score":0.5445799827575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.491195410490036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.45388373732566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781367151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164778","display_name":"Rotavirus","level":3,"score":0.4209533631801605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.346085786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.13290730118751526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555815981.ch48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Virology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488759178","https://openalex.org/W1495790873","https://openalex.org/W1525680428","https://openalex.org/W1573702528","https://openalex.org/W1582121307","https://openalex.org/W1582872492","https://openalex.org/W1589264982","https://openalex.org/W1616118073","https://openalex.org/W1664997939","https://openalex.org/W1677534898","https://openalex.org/W1802555388","https://openalex.org/W1908548199","https://openalex.org/W1922598054","https://openalex.org/W1924246380","https://openalex.org/W1943904123","https://openalex.org/W1966410171","https://openalex.org/W1970186228","https://openalex.org/W1979574034","https://openalex.org/W1982958098","https://openalex.org/W1983088970","https://openalex.org/W1983755267","https://openalex.org/W1988223055","https://openalex.org/W1988912949","https://openalex.org/W1991643788","https://openalex.org/W1995126952","https://openalex.org/W1998368194","https://openalex.org/W2002291639","https://openalex.org/W2004446713","https://openalex.org/W2007292577","https://openalex.org/W2007946918","https://openalex.org/W2011346050","https://openalex.org/W2013243915","https://openalex.org/W2015247825","https://openalex.org/W2017228144","https://openalex.org/W2018746808","https://openalex.org/W2018907727","https://openalex.org/W2020042607","https://openalex.org/W2024524968","https://openalex.org/W2025301473","https://openalex.org/W2027662197","https://openalex.org/W2028621557","https://openalex.org/W2030096101","https://openalex.org/W2032691915","https://openalex.org/W2033973507","https://openalex.org/W2038308379","https://openalex.org/W2040896401","https://openalex.org/W2042000843","https://openalex.org/W2046001565","https://openalex.org/W2048928688","https://openalex.org/W2049069236","https://openalex.org/W2051230923","https://openalex.org/W2051399207","https://openalex.org/W2054568359","https://openalex.org/W2054841984","https://openalex.org/W2054925255","https://openalex.org/W2055548630","https://openalex.org/W2066134702","https://openalex.org/W2067624025","https://openalex.org/W2068115215","https://openalex.org/W2069870355","https://openalex.org/W2072041388","https://openalex.org/W2074481726","https://openalex.org/W2075767975","https://openalex.org/W2075810170","https://openalex.org/W2077135989","https://openalex.org/W2083166243","https://openalex.org/W2085268948","https://openalex.org/W2087566327","https://openalex.org/W2088450219","https://openalex.org/W2090666489","https://openalex.org/W2091250454","https://openalex.org/W2095655760","https://openalex.org/W2097121562","https://openalex.org/W2098166318","https://openalex.org/W2099211646","https://openalex.org/W2100217547","https://openalex.org/W2103665106","https://openalex.org/W2107463130","https://openalex.org/W2108639727","https://openalex.org/W2110490938","https://openalex.org/W2110734967","https://openalex.org/W2110775348","https://openalex.org/W2111517065","https://openalex.org/W2112384863","https://openalex.org/W2113438920","https://openalex.org/W2114106142","https://openalex.org/W2115375761","https://openalex.org/W2117730539","https://openalex.org/W2120316582","https://openalex.org/W2120451318","https://openalex.org/W2120636282","https://openalex.org/W2122746816","https://openalex.org/W2124168912","https://openalex.org/W2124750213","https://openalex.org/W2125409540","https://openalex.org/W2126087095","https://openalex.org/W2127491282","https://openalex.org/W2127634904","https://openalex.org/W2127849227","https://openalex.org/W2128302317","https://openalex.org/W2129036386","https://openalex.org/W2130788389","https://openalex.org/W2132253617","https://openalex.org/W2132969117","https://openalex.org/W2134192377","https://openalex.org/W2136274079","https://openalex.org/W2136899494","https://openalex.org/W2137684363","https://openalex.org/W2138081830","https://openalex.org/W2139026611","https://openalex.org/W2140046691","https://openalex.org/W2140835953","https://openalex.org/W2140977780","https://openalex.org/W2142484721","https://openalex.org/W2144010931","https://openalex.org/W2144918747","https://openalex.org/W2145719673","https://openalex.org/W2148513404","https://openalex.org/W2149781313","https://openalex.org/W2149814996","https://openalex.org/W2150212174","https://openalex.org/W2150980890","https://openalex.org/W2151316243","https://openalex.org/W2159869554","https://openalex.org/W2162625091","https://openalex.org/W2163548266","https://openalex.org/W2165660175","https://openalex.org/W2166090833","https://openalex.org/W2167033546","https://openalex.org/W2167863398","https://openalex.org/W2320839406","https://openalex.org/W4298859486","https://openalex.org/W4300076507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040251023","https://openalex.org/W2805476430","https://openalex.org/W1450433516","https://openalex.org/W2035733171","https://openalex.org/W7095772488","https://openalex.org/W4248831734","https://openalex.org/W2118618463","https://openalex.org/W4404198258","https://openalex.org/W2399767767","https://openalex.org/W2125324033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Molecular":[0],"cloning":[1,102],"and":[2,44,62,80,103,116,143,154,176,196,211],"characterization":[3],"of":[4,19,41,60,105,113,124,127,130,139,141,187,192,209,222],"the":[5,20,50,56,106,111,125,128,137,207,220],"norwalk":[6],"virus":[7,12],"(NV)":[8],"genome":[9,108],"allowed":[10],"this":[11],"to":[13,68,85,151,156,218],"be":[14],"classified":[15],"as":[16,183],"a":[17],"member":[18],"family":[21],"Caliciviridae":[22],".":[23],"Although":[24],"structural":[25],"studies":[26],"confirm":[27],"that":[28,52,118],"NV":[29,65,81,107],"contains":[30],"cup-shaped":[31],"depressions,":[32],"these":[33],"depressions":[34],"are":[35,55,216],"often":[36],"clearer":[37],"in":[38,77,110,227,235],"other":[39,174],"strains":[40],"animal":[42],"caliciviruses":[43,46],"human":[45,92],"(HuCVs).":[47],"Consistent":[48],"with":[49,72],"fact":[51],"chemical":[53],"agents":[54],"most":[57],"important":[58],"cause":[59,138],"food-borne":[61,144],"waterborne":[63],"disease,":[64],"is":[66,82],"resistant":[67,84],"inactivation":[69,86],"following":[70],"treatment":[71],"chlorine":[73,88],"concentrations":[74],"usually":[75],"present":[76],"drinking":[78],"water,":[79],"more":[83],"by":[87],"than":[89],"poliovirus":[90],"1,":[91],"rotavirus":[93,96],"(Wa),":[94],"simian":[95],"(SA11),":[97],"or":[98,230],"f2":[99],"bacteriophage.":[100],"The":[101,146],"expression":[104],"resulted":[109],"development":[112],"new":[114],"assays":[115,149,215],"reagents":[117],"permit":[119],"large-scale":[120,157],"epidemiological":[121],"studies.":[122],"Much":[123],"understanding":[126],"epidemiology":[129],"noroviruses":[131],"(NoVs)":[132],"has":[133],"come":[134],"from":[135],"studying":[136],"outbreaks":[140],"water-borne":[142],"gastroenteritis.":[145],"first":[147],"immunologic":[148],"developed":[150,172],"detect":[152],"antigen":[153,168],"amenable":[155],"use":[158],"were":[159,171],"radioimmunoassays":[160],"(RIAs)":[161],"and,":[162],"subsequently,":[163],"enzyme":[164],"immunoassays":[165],"(EIAs).":[166],"Additional":[167],"detection":[169,208],"EIAs":[170],"using":[173],"NoV":[175],"sapovirus":[177],"(SaV)":[178],"recombinant":[179],"viruslike":[180],"particles":[181],"(rVLPs)":[182],"antigens":[184],"for":[185,206],"production":[186],"hyperimmune":[188],"antisera.":[189],"A":[190],"number":[191],"different":[193,197],"primer":[194],"pairs":[195],"reverse":[198],"transcriptase":[199],"PCR":[200],"(RT-PCR)":[201],"conditions":[202],"have":[203],"been":[204],"described":[205],"NoVs":[210],"sapoviruses":[212],"(SaVs).":[213],"Serologic":[214],"used":[217],"determine":[219],"presence":[221],"virus-specific":[223],"immunoglobulin":[224],"M":[225],"(IgM)":[226],"individual":[228],"sera":[229],"rising":[231],"total":[232],"antibody":[233],"levels":[234],"paired":[236],"sera.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
