{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249633759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","title":"The Future of the Commons \u2013 Beyond Market Failure and Government Regulation","display_name":"The Future of the Commons \u2013 Beyond Market Failure and Government Regulation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249633759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3916843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3916843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3916843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003087402","display_name":"Elinor Ostrom B","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131865","display_name":"Institute of Economic Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/03hz7e558","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131865"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elinor Ostrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 2 Lord North Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3LB, United Kingdom","Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 2 Lord North Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3LB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003087402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131865"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.17440000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons","display_name":"commons","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-pool-resources","display_name":"common-pool resources","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycentric-governance","display_name":"polycentric governance","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elinor-ostrom","display_name":"Elinor Ostrom","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-natural-resource-management","display_name":"community-based natural resource management","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-management","display_name":"fisheries management","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-fisheries-policy","display_name":"EU fisheries policy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-fisheries-policy","display_name":"Common Fisheries Policy","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-failure","display_name":"market failure","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-regulation","display_name":"government regulation","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights","display_name":"property rights","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-government","display_name":"self-government","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-liberalism","display_name":"classical liberalism","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178411942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622657","display_name":"Market failure","level":2,"score":0.7250893115997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201024713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38427","display_name":"Government failure","level":3,"score":0.6877313852310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.6683369874954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.614939272403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49093344807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984066494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428148","display_name":"Government regulation","level":3,"score":0.4763358235359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40516507625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3327193260192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28393474221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.11502411961555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10795372724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05839535593986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3916843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3916843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3916843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916843","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3916843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4249633759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4249633759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581331789","https://openalex.org/W599576305","https://openalex.org/W1503763123","https://openalex.org/W1521847845","https://openalex.org/W1551142441","https://openalex.org/W1555328317","https://openalex.org/W1600027596","https://openalex.org/W1915411235","https://openalex.org/W1965112291","https://openalex.org/W1968050863","https://openalex.org/W1969872310","https://openalex.org/W2012078296","https://openalex.org/W2075124144","https://openalex.org/W2091416687","https://openalex.org/W2107456962","https://openalex.org/W2112803370","https://openalex.org/W2125314073","https://openalex.org/W2132185396","https://openalex.org/W2135160845","https://openalex.org/W2137097136","https://openalex.org/W2159751120","https://openalex.org/W2170689222","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2266345179","https://openalex.org/W2766132313","https://openalex.org/W3000520620","https://openalex.org/W3123498707","https://openalex.org/W3124538153","https://openalex.org/W3212960831","https://openalex.org/W4211248582","https://openalex.org/W4232152403","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4236142606","https://openalex.org/W4240077034","https://openalex.org/W4249619583","https://openalex.org/W4255518400","https://openalex.org/W4299610040","https://openalex.org/W4391965190","https://openalex.org/W6637432206","https://openalex.org/W6772833450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W2904993618","https://openalex.org/W4415842031","https://openalex.org/W2320606456","https://openalex.org/W3164731623","https://openalex.org/W1992732508","https://openalex.org/W7067719730","https://openalex.org/W7215364909","https://openalex.org/W4312850080","https://openalex.org/W2514147107"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}