{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249458917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","title":"Ginkgo biloba","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249458917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897347325","display_name":"Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065016485","display_name":"Tarun Belwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-1956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-1956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Belwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068821354","display_name":"Lalit Giri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-079X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-079X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalit Giri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012755314","display_name":"Amit Bahukhandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-5637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-5637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Bahukhandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021081436","display_name":"Mohd Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-4512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-4512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd. Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083114856","display_name":"Pushpa Kewlani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushpa Kewlani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071195046","display_name":"Indra Dutt BHATT","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-9050","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indra D. Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064199589","display_name":"Ranbeer S. Rawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-3117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-3117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163968","display_name":"G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05ap9rf45","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291012402","https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranbeer S. Rawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Management, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD), Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163968"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96796339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12846","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12846","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12891","display_name":"Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13677","display_name":"Magnolia and Illicium research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginkgo-biloba","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginkgolides","display_name":"ginkgolides","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactive-compounds","display_name":"bioactive compounds","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egb-761","display_name":"EGb 761","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-therapy","display_name":"complementary therapy","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetics","display_name":"cosmetics","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system-diseases","display_name":"central nervous system disorders","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-interactions","display_name":"drug interactions","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-trends","display_name":"market trends","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778998842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43284","display_name":"Ginkgo biloba","level":2,"score":0.9730416536331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910863697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188152","display_name":"Ginkgolides","level":3,"score":0.6103969812393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5876059532165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.43807750940322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018363719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645858","display_name":"Dietary supplement","level":2,"score":0.4346182942390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4172123670578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3175337314605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.20391303300857544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00035-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114357233","https://openalex.org/W607453976","https://openalex.org/W1549547267","https://openalex.org/W1575809446","https://openalex.org/W1727790931","https://openalex.org/W1783608453","https://openalex.org/W1869333042","https://openalex.org/W1969752754","https://openalex.org/W1970199287","https://openalex.org/W1972305402","https://openalex.org/W1977482746","https://openalex.org/W1982593480","https://openalex.org/W1982697297","https://openalex.org/W1986679012","https://openalex.org/W1987405720","https://openalex.org/W1991524668","https://openalex.org/W1996011091","https://openalex.org/W1997555920","https://openalex.org/W2004670440","https://openalex.org/W2008229129","https://openalex.org/W2011826559","https://openalex.org/W2014188794","https://openalex.org/W2015651365","https://openalex.org/W2016149909","https://openalex.org/W2017107262","https://openalex.org/W2018582355","https://openalex.org/W2020520400","https://openalex.org/W2024311146","https://openalex.org/W2026911613","https://openalex.org/W2035609793","https://openalex.org/W2047740094","https://openalex.org/W2050677222","https://openalex.org/W2056126958","https://openalex.org/W2057063706","https://openalex.org/W2058706609","https://openalex.org/W2062772862","https://openalex.org/W2065205610","https://openalex.org/W2067384349","https://openalex.org/W2067920573","https://openalex.org/W2078321500","https://openalex.org/W2078427367","https://openalex.org/W2079827473","https://openalex.org/W2082137621","https://openalex.org/W2083574873","https://openalex.org/W2089254591","https://openalex.org/W2090463452","https://openalex.org/W2099442368","https://openalex.org/W2103104072","https://openalex.org/W2113155013","https://openalex.org/W2116691737","https://openalex.org/W2125131001","https://openalex.org/W2131098844","https://openalex.org/W2131395152","https://openalex.org/W2131504637","https://openalex.org/W2135268461","https://openalex.org/W2138328559","https://openalex.org/W2139835397","https://openalex.org/W2141736423","https://openalex.org/W2146141276","https://openalex.org/W2209418130","https://openalex.org/W2218264920","https://openalex.org/W2278961118","https://openalex.org/W2317564093","https://openalex.org/W2417281924","https://openalex.org/W2518761903","https://openalex.org/W4235840853","https://openalex.org/W4246422373","https://openalex.org/W6604646912","https://openalex.org/W6659535640","https://openalex.org/W6695234076","https://openalex.org/W6716714360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414492623","https://openalex.org/W2010870493","https://openalex.org/W3196626855","https://openalex.org/W4408626998","https://openalex.org/W7010632838","https://openalex.org/W1522656623","https://openalex.org/W94673981","https://openalex.org/W4214547592","https://openalex.org/W2071613506","https://openalex.org/W7115018217"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}