{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249301801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748608401586","title":"Developmental Dysgraphias","display_name":"Developmental Dysgraphias","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249301801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748608401586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3961209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14640748608401586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748608401586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748608401586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181449","display_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","issn_l":"0272-4987","issn":["0272-4987","1464-0740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103794304","display_name":"Christine M. Temple","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine M. Temple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuropsychology Unit, The Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuropsychology Unit, The Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103794304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95039343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-dysgraphia","display_name":"developmental dysgraphia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-errors","display_name":"spelling errors","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-spelling","display_name":"phonological spelling","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-segmentation","display_name":"word segmentation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psycholinguistic-analysis","display_name":"psycholinguistic analysis","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9790385961532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584560","display_name":"Dysgraphia","level":4,"score":0.7116882801055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.5584210753440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.5446445941925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5178980827331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5072922110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47321242094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3757440447807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32555341720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.1628665328025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.10539835691452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007806","descriptor_name":"Language Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014956","descriptor_name":"Writing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14640748608401586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748608401586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748608401586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181449","display_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","issn_l":"0272-4987","issn":["0272-4987","1464-0740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3961209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3961209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27106297","https://openalex.org/W325085473","https://openalex.org/W647049502","https://openalex.org/W1539348682","https://openalex.org/W1963830326","https://openalex.org/W1985449126","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2008211956","https://openalex.org/W2009138787","https://openalex.org/W2012747149","https://openalex.org/W2031764694","https://openalex.org/W2043038883","https://openalex.org/W2046860326","https://openalex.org/W2053565055","https://openalex.org/W2075451700","https://openalex.org/W2077723500","https://openalex.org/W2078080380","https://openalex.org/W2083113393","https://openalex.org/W2083208613","https://openalex.org/W2090893963","https://openalex.org/W2093393115","https://openalex.org/W2094251038","https://openalex.org/W2111893297","https://openalex.org/W2119583246","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2138759508","https://openalex.org/W2144561988","https://openalex.org/W2318664506","https://openalex.org/W4248372810","https://openalex.org/W4249888256","https://openalex.org/W4250846409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131263034","https://openalex.org/W2034123501","https://openalex.org/W2799463411","https://openalex.org/W1986739405","https://openalex.org/W2040206379","https://openalex.org/W2140147979","https://openalex.org/W2059445404","https://openalex.org/W4389486302","https://openalex.org/W2046357051","https://openalex.org/W361005069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"cases":[1,35],"of":[2,11,46,73,105,112,122,131,139,143,167],"developmental":[3],"dysgraphia":[4],"are":[5,10,40,50,116],"presented.":[6],"These":[7],"ten-year-old":[8],"children":[9,159],"at":[12,57,160],"least":[13],"average":[14],"intelligence":[15],"and":[16,21,53,119,147],"vocabulary,":[17],"with":[18,78,107],"normal":[19],"speech":[20],"no":[22,126],"known":[23],"neurological":[24],"abnormality.":[25],"Psycholinguistic":[26],"investigations":[27],"reveal":[28],"that":[29],"although":[30],"performance":[31,168],"for":[32],"the":[33,79,120,129,140,144,161],"two":[34],"is":[36,55,65,76,125],"quantitatively":[37,174],"similar,":[38],"there":[39],"marked":[41],"qualitative":[42],"differences:":[43],"The":[44,71],"majority":[45],"R.B.'s":[47],"spelling":[48,58,64,74,87,100,114,121,130,156,163],"errors":[49,115],"phonologically":[51,117],"plausible,":[52,118],"she":[54],"better":[56,127],"regular":[59,123],"than":[60,110,128],"irregular":[61,132],"words.":[62,133],"Non-word":[63],"as":[66,68],"good":[67],"word":[69],"spelling.":[70,98],"pattern":[72],"deficit":[75],"consistent":[77],"label":[80],"surface":[81],"dysgraphia.":[82],"A":[83],"phonological":[84,145],"route":[85,96,146],"to":[86,97,170],"has":[88],"developed":[89],"in":[90,102],"relative":[91],"isolation":[92],"from":[93,175],"a":[94,103],"lexical\u2013semantic":[95,155],"A.H.'s":[99],"contrasts":[101],"number":[104],"ways":[106],"R.B.'s.":[108],"Fewer":[109],"1/5":[111],"his":[113],"words":[124],"A.H.":[134,176],"may":[135],"have":[136],"impaired":[137],"development":[138],"segmentation":[141],"component":[142],"therefore":[148],"be":[149],"overreliant":[150],"on":[151],"an,":[152],"albeit":[153],"imperfect,":[154],"route.":[157],"Normal":[158],"same":[162],"level":[164],"display":[165],"patterns":[166],"similar":[169],"R.B.":[171],"but":[172],"differ":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
