{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249289484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","title":"Making Art Work","display_name":"Making Art Work","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249289484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/chapter-pdf/1612121/9780262359498_f000000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/chapter-pdf/1612121/9780262359498_f000000.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041230308","display_name":"W. Patrick McCray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Patrick McCray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uni- versity of California Santa Barbara's Media Arts and Technology Graduate Program ,","Uni-versity of California Santa Barbara'"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uni- versity of California Santa Barbara's Media Arts and Technology Graduate Program ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uni-versity of California Santa Barbara'","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041230308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9516441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-science-collaboration","display_name":"art-science collaboration","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-technology","display_name":"art and technology","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-art","display_name":"multimedia art","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiments-in-art-and-technology","display_name":"Experiments in Art and Technology","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyorgy-kepes","display_name":"Gy\u00f6rgy Kepes","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-rauschenberg","display_name":"Robert Rauschenberg","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andy-warhol","display_name":"Andy Warhol","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carolee-schneemann","display_name":"Carolee Schneemann","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-cage","display_name":"John Cage","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yvonne-rainer","display_name":"Yvonne Rainer","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-technology","display_name":"history of technology","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.7115933299064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.6266015768051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4803641736507416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37531588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980","display_name":"Exhibition","level":2,"score":0.4760296642780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.4753679633140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4097394347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/chapter-pdf/1612121/9780262359498_f000000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10822.001.0001","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/chapter-pdf/1612121/9780262359498_f000000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306083","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332798","display_name":"National Air and Space Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/03b0ygs43"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4249289484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4249289484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179582912","https://openalex.org/W4241240012","https://openalex.org/W2010148418","https://openalex.org/W3083042926","https://openalex.org/W1984113694","https://openalex.org/W2996173391","https://openalex.org/W4214712375","https://openalex.org/W2317957958","https://openalex.org/W2159601364","https://openalex.org/W4242884785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"creative":[1,231],"collaborations":[2],"of":[3,94,98,132,194,198,203],"engineers,":[4],"artists,":[5],"scientists,":[6],"and":[7,42,64,70,73,90,109,119,134,152,164,183,200,205,210,218,233],"curators":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,38,95,99,113,140,148,159,192],"past":[11],"fifty":[12,35],"years.":[13],"Artwork":[14],"as":[15,179],"opposed":[16],"to":[17,45,66,172],"experiment?":[18],"Engineer":[19],"versus":[20],"artist?":[21],"We":[22],"often":[23,122],"see":[24],"two":[25],"different":[26],"cultural":[27],"realms":[28],"separated":[29],"by":[30],"impervious":[31],"walls.":[32],"But":[33],"some":[34],"years":[36],"ago,":[37],"borders":[39],"between":[40],"technology":[41],"art":[43,79,88,100],"began":[44],"be":[46],"breached.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,57,130],"book,":[50],"W.":[51],"Patrick":[52],"McCray":[53],"shows":[54],"how":[55,216],"in":[56,162,191,225],"era,":[58],"artists":[59,217],"eagerly":[60],"collaborated":[61],"with":[62,176],"engineers":[63,133,174],"scientists":[65,135],"explore":[67],"new":[68,196,223],"technologies":[69],"create":[71],"visually":[72],"sonically":[74],"compelling":[75],"multimedia":[76],"works.":[77],"This":[78],"emerged":[80],"from":[81,126,170],"corporate":[82,199],"laboratories,":[83],"artists'":[84],"studios,":[85],"publishing":[86],"houses,":[87],"galleries,":[89],"university":[91],"campuses.":[92],"Many":[93],"biggest":[96],"stars":[97],"world\u2014Robert":[101],"Rauschenberg,":[102],"Yvonne":[103],"Rainer,":[104],"Andy":[105],"Warhol,":[106],"Carolee":[107],"Schneemann,":[108],"John":[110],"Cage\u2014participated,":[111],"but":[112],"technologists":[114,219],"who":[115,146,157],"contributed":[116],"essential":[117],"expertise":[118],"aesthetic":[120],"input":[121],"went":[123],"unrecognized.":[124],"Coming":[125],"diverse":[127],"personal":[128],"backgrounds,":[129],"roster":[131],"includes":[136],"Frank":[137],"J.":[138],"Malina,":[139],"American":[141],"rocket-pioneer":[142],"turned":[143],"kinetic":[144],"artist":[145,180],"launched":[147],"art-science":[149],"journal":[150],"Leonardo,":[151],"Swedish-born":[153],"engineer":[154],"Billy":[155],"Kl\u00fcver,":[156],"established":[158],"group":[160],"Experiments":[161],"Art":[163,213],"Technology":[165],"(E.A.T).":[166],"At":[167],"schools":[168],"ranging":[169],"MIT":[171],"Caltech,":[173],"engaged":[175],"such":[177],"figures":[178],"Gyorgy":[181],"Kepes":[182],"celebrity":[184],"curator":[185],"Maurice":[186],"Tuchman.":[187],"Today,":[188],"we":[189],"are":[190],"midst":[193],"a":[195],"surge":[197],"academic":[201],"promotion":[202],"projects":[204],"programs":[206],"combining":[207],"art,":[208],"technology,":[209],"science.":[211],"Making":[212],"Work":[214],"reveals":[215],"have":[220],"continually":[221],"constructed":[222],"communities":[224],"which":[226],"they":[227],"exercise":[228],"imagination,":[229],"display":[230],"expertise,":[232],"pursue":[234],"commercial":[235],"innovation.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}