{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249245545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/287574","title":"Philosophical Problems Concerning the Meaning of Measurement in Physics","display_name":"Philosophical Problems Concerning the Meaning of Measurement in Physics","publication_year":1958,"publication_date":"1958-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249245545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/287574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/287574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/287574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/287574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147691735","display_name":"Philosophy of Science","issn_l":"0031-8248","issn":["0031-8248","1539-767X","1540-4684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111549812","display_name":"Henry Margenau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Margenau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111549812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99091995,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.6894999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.6894999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.2883000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement","display_name":"measurement","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-physics","display_name":"philosophy of physics","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement-problem","display_name":"measurement problem","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-measurement","display_name":"epistemology of measurement","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.8352874517440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8325050473213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7899702787399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.7655820846557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.6869651079177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6749736070632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4349450170993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/287574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/287574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/287574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147691735","display_name":"Philosophy of Science","issn_l":"0031-8248","issn":["0031-8248","1539-767X","1540-4684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W246140477","https://openalex.org/W2599134185","https://openalex.org/W6949963389","https://openalex.org/W3102956970","https://openalex.org/W2307711944","https://openalex.org/W7051841133","https://openalex.org/W964085521","https://openalex.org/W2970662371","https://openalex.org/W4245906549","https://openalex.org/W1563307704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"trouble":[1],"with":[2,106],"the":[3,35,53],"idea":[4],"of":[5,26,55,75,83,109,119],"measurement":[6,65],"is":[7,28,87],"its":[8,11,13,107],"seeming":[9],"clarity,":[10],"obviousness,":[12],"implicit":[14],"claim":[15],"to":[16,30,42,68,116],"finality":[17],"in":[18,24,52,100],"any":[19],"inquisotory":[20],"discourse.":[21],"Its":[22],"status":[23],"philosophy":[25],"science":[27,101],"taken":[29],"be":[31,50,69],"utterly":[32],"primitive;":[33],"hence":[34],"difficulties":[36],"it":[37,48,62,123],"embodies,":[38],"if":[39,61],"any,":[40],"tend":[41],"escape":[43],"detection":[44],"and":[45,77,97,111],"scrutiny.":[46],"Yet":[47],"cannot":[49],"primitive":[51],"sense":[54],"being":[56,95],"exempt":[57],"from":[58],"analysis;":[59],"for":[60,125],"were":[63],"every":[64],"would":[66],"require":[67],"simply":[70],"accepted":[71],"as":[72],"a":[73],"protocol":[74],"truth,":[76],"one":[78],"should":[79],"never":[80],"ask":[81],"which":[82,122],"two":[84],"conflicting":[85],"measurements":[86],"correct,":[88],"or":[89],"preferable.":[90],"Such":[91],"questions":[92],"are":[93],"continually":[94],"asked,":[96],"their":[98],"propriety":[99],"indicates":[102],"that":[103],"even":[104],"measurement,":[105],"implication":[108],"simplicity":[110],"adroitness,":[112],"points":[113],"beyond":[114],"itself":[115],"other":[117],"matters":[118],"importance":[120],"on":[121],"relies":[124],"validation.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}