{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249144993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","title":"Globalization\u2014To What End? Part II","display_name":"Globalization\u2014To What End? Part II","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249144993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141988568","display_name":"Monthly Review","issn_l":"0027-0520","issn":["0027-0520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323238076","host_organization_name":"Monthly Review Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323238076"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Monthly Review Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080348898","display_name":"Paul M. Sweezy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Sweezy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000483098","display_name":"Harry Magdoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Magdoff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58420323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"10","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14503","display_name":"Globalization, Economics, and Policies","score":0.07500000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-flows","display_name":"capital flows","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrializing-countries","display_name":"industrializing countries","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector","display_name":"service sector","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economic-growth","display_name":"global economic growth","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.762869119644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6491690874099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.6355717182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5916856527328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5481085181236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4426228702068329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.41610950231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4150269031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3897586166858673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.38464102149009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31575846672058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.28232043981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2711431086063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10348451137542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08021652698516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07505366206169128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14452/mr-043-10-1992-03_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141988568","display_name":"Monthly Review","issn_l":"0027-0520","issn":["0027-0520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323238076","host_organization_name":"Monthly Review Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323238076"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Monthly Review Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067435517","https://openalex.org/W7025997684","https://openalex.org/W2261035284","https://openalex.org/W3201152459","https://openalex.org/W1526343775","https://openalex.org/W7071542839","https://openalex.org/W3135955675","https://openalex.org/W2506584659","https://openalex.org/W3141203259","https://openalex.org/W2383708134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"first":[1],"part":[2],"of":[3,15,23,40,61,110,114,141],"this":[4,142],"article":[5,117,143],"(MR,":[6],"February":[7],"1992)":[8],"dealt":[9],"with":[10],"the":[11,21,41,53,106,123,145],"recent":[12,129],"rapid":[13],"growth":[14],"foreign":[16,90],"direct":[17,91],"investment,":[18],"seen":[19],"against":[20],"background":[22],"a":[24,138],"marked":[25],"slowdown":[26],"in":[27,43,73,133],"global":[28],"economic":[29],"growth.":[30],"Evidence":[31],"was":[32],"presented":[33],"to":[34,55,70,83,96,101,105,136],"illustrate":[35],"three":[36],"noteworthy":[37],"new":[38],"features":[39],"upsurge":[42],"border-erossing":[44],"capital":[45,68],"movements.":[46],"First,":[47],"German":[48],"and":[49,58,88,112],"japanese":[50],"capitalists":[51],"entered":[52],"arena":[54],"become":[56],"large":[57],"competitive":[59],"exporters":[60],"capital,":[62],"ending":[63],"U.S.":[64],"predominance.":[65],"Second,":[66],"although":[67],"continued":[69],"be":[71,120],"invested":[72],"third-world":[74],"countries,":[75],"an":[76],"increasing":[77],"proportion":[78],"went":[79],"from":[80],"industrializing":[81],"countries":[82],"each":[84],"other.":[85],"Finally,":[86],"more":[87,89,107],"investment":[92],"is":[93],"being":[94],"devoted":[95],"service":[97],"industries,":[98],"above":[99],"all":[100],"finance,":[102],"rather":[103],"than":[104],"traditional":[108],"fields":[109],"manufacturing":[111],"extraction":[113],"primary":[115],"products.This":[116],"can":[118],"also":[119],"found":[121],"at":[122,144],"Monthly":[124,146],"Review":[125,147],"website,":[126],"where":[127],"most":[128],"articles":[130],"are":[131],"published":[132],"full.Click":[134],"here":[135],"purchase":[137],"PDF":[139],"version":[140],"website.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}