{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248937500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","title":"CLASSIFICATION OF AQAD IN SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW","display_name":"CLASSIFICATION OF AQAD IN SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248937500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","pdf_url":"http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/download/8387/3713","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737141541","display_name":"Nurani Jurnal Kajian Syari ah dan Masyarakat","issn_l":"1693-8437","issn":["1693-8437","2460-9102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315197","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315197"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/download/8387/3713","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001743875","display_name":"Doli Witro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-2252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-2252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107902","display_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33fx63","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doli Witro","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-2252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112494041","display_name":"Neni Nuraeni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107902","display_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33fx63","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neni Nuraeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038805088","display_name":"Muhammad Fauzan Januri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107902","display_name":"Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33fx63","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fauzan Januri","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107902"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96327001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-contract-law","display_name":"Islamic contract law","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-classification","display_name":"contract classification","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabarru","display_name":"tabarru'","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tijarah","display_name":"tijarah","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-economic-transactions","display_name":"Islamic economic transactions","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482752","display_name":"Sharia","level":3,"score":0.8559176325798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6600172519683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148863701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292","display_name":"Encyclopedia","level":2,"score":0.6061922907829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.582554817199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5487164855003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4835622012615204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.47420647740364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.47279852628707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985584371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215121","display_name":"Data presentation","level":3,"score":0.42385318875312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40718814730644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36954325437545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2964057922363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23959234356880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.14983093738555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11444929242134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","pdf_url":"http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/download/8387/3713","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737141541","display_name":"Nurani Jurnal Kajian Syari ah dan Masyarakat","issn_l":"1693-8437","issn":["1693-8437","2460-9102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315197","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315197"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cf102f33314d4adbb89c263438fd27e4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf102f33314d4adbb89c263438fd27e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nurani, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 55-68 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387","pdf_url":"http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/download/8387/3713","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737141541","display_name":"Nurani Jurnal Kajian Syari ah dan Masyarakat","issn_l":"1693-8437","issn":["1693-8437","2460-9102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315197","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315197"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4248937500.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4248937500.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301675770","https://openalex.org/W638475763","https://openalex.org/W1548667561","https://openalex.org/W1758624130","https://openalex.org/W1771213497","https://openalex.org/W2262932364","https://openalex.org/W2316371851","https://openalex.org/W2337758955","https://openalex.org/W2736651498","https://openalex.org/W2792982414","https://openalex.org/W2797675464","https://openalex.org/W2810480101","https://openalex.org/W2901281057","https://openalex.org/W2906313258","https://openalex.org/W2912623374","https://openalex.org/W2942192032","https://openalex.org/W2945134713","https://openalex.org/W2948308813","https://openalex.org/W2965524767","https://openalex.org/W2969840700","https://openalex.org/W2978538816","https://openalex.org/W3010119781","https://openalex.org/W3014591772","https://openalex.org/W3035495495","https://openalex.org/W3091788860","https://openalex.org/W3092636722","https://openalex.org/W3109109500","https://openalex.org/W3113380125","https://openalex.org/W4238390389","https://openalex.org/W4241182874","https://openalex.org/W4255355817","https://openalex.org/W4287770538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944772210","https://openalex.org/W7221169820","https://openalex.org/W827573482","https://openalex.org/W1548667561","https://openalex.org/W4410410659","https://openalex.org/W4414796986","https://openalex.org/W3000167777","https://openalex.org/W7161977345","https://openalex.org/W7147333100","https://openalex.org/W3109109500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"social":[1],"beings,":[2],"humans":[3],"cannot":[4],"be":[5],"separated":[6],"from":[7],"each":[8],"other":[9],"to":[10,36,101,138],"fulfill":[11],"their":[12],"daily":[13],"needs.":[14],"One":[15],"of":[16,82,94,105,153],"the":[17,50,62,67,80,92,95,103,124,139,149,162,176,208],"relationships":[18],"between":[19,203],"one":[20],"human":[21],"being":[22,141],"and":[23,52,135,183,190,218],"another":[24],"is":[25,33,89,118,145,175,197,210],"manifested":[26],"by":[27,181],"an":[28,198,201],"agreement.":[29],"The":[30,111,159,171,192],"agreement":[31,65,199,202],"process":[32],"generally":[34],"referred":[35],"as":[37,132],"aqad":[38,83,106,154,196,216,219],"or":[39,151],"contract.":[40],"Many":[41],"parties":[42],"who":[43],"enter":[44],"into":[45,212],"contracts":[46],"do":[47],"not":[48,73],"understand":[49],"rights":[51],"obligations":[53],"they":[54,60],"must":[55],"fulfill,":[56],"so":[57],"even":[58],"though":[59],"use":[61],"Islamic":[63,156],"legal":[64],"system,":[66],"values":[68],"\u200b\u200bin":[69],"this":[70,116,122],"concept":[71],"have":[72],"been":[74],"fully":[75],"implemented.":[76],"This":[77,98,143],"paper":[78,99],"discusses":[79],"classification":[81,104,209],"in":[84,107,115,155,161,166,200],"sharia":[85,108],"economic":[86,109,157],"transactions,":[87],"which":[88],"analyzed":[90],"using":[91],"opinions":[93],"mazhab":[96],"scholars.":[97],"aims":[100],"explain":[102],"law.":[110,158],"research":[112,117,144,163],"method":[113],"used":[114,174],"library":[119],"research.":[120],"In":[121,206],"case,":[123],"writer":[125],"obtains":[126],"literary":[127],"sources":[128],"through":[129],"literature":[130],"such":[131],"books,":[133],"journals,":[134],"encyclopedias":[136],"related":[137],"theme":[140],"studied.":[142],"oriented":[146],"towards":[147],"discussing":[148],"urgency":[150],"importance":[152],"data":[160,177,186,188],"are":[164],"presented":[165],"a":[167],"descriptive":[168],"narrative":[169],"way.":[170],"analysis":[172,178],"technique":[173,179],"introduced":[180],"Miles":[182],"Huberman,":[184],"namely":[185,215],"reduction,":[187],"presentation,":[189],"concluding.":[191],"results":[193],"showed":[194],"that":[195],"two":[204,213],"parties.":[205],"general,":[207],"divided":[211],"aqad/agreements,":[214],"tabarru\u2019":[217],"tijarah.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}