{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248871121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","title":"Mental Retardation","display_name":"Mental Retardation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248871121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Child Psychology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2468383091","display_name":"Handbook of Child Psychology"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062219659","display_name":"Robert M. Hodapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-8726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-8726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Hodapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Education and, John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Education and, John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073524560","display_name":"Elisabeth M. Dykens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-538X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-538X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth M. Dykens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology and Human Development and, John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology and Human Development and, John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-disorders","display_name":"genetic disorders","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development","display_name":"language development","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-behavior","display_name":"adaptive behavior","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-child-interaction","display_name":"mother-child interaction","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-groups","display_name":"control groups","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediators-and-moderators","display_name":"mediators and moderators","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-collaboration","display_name":"interdisciplinary collaboration","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41464653611183167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Child Psychology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":194,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25453762","https://openalex.org/W64383121","https://openalex.org/W76372383","https://openalex.org/W97253055","https://openalex.org/W175101314","https://openalex.org/W208673591","https://openalex.org/W232975097","https://openalex.org/W246583096","https://openalex.org/W261996174","https://openalex.org/W323506801","https://openalex.org/W363998711","https://openalex.org/W571502047","https://openalex.org/W615717109","https://openalex.org/W619156574","https://openalex.org/W619224410","https://openalex.org/W641908645","https://openalex.org/W650080863","https://openalex.org/W652313695","https://openalex.org/W973803747","https://openalex.org/W1483749847","https://openalex.org/W1490610515","https://openalex.org/W1490673751","https://openalex.org/W1493341854","https://openalex.org/W1497295345","https://openalex.org/W1499357529","https://openalex.org/W1501666665","https://openalex.org/W1511258569","https://openalex.org/W1513248767","https://openalex.org/W1515172209","https://openalex.org/W1517676962","https://openalex.org/W1519226200","https://openalex.org/W1523723826","https://openalex.org/W1532881155","https://openalex.org/W1534172267","https://openalex.org/W1535215342","https://openalex.org/W1536331022","https://openalex.org/W1540065243","https://openalex.org/W1541040496","https://openalex.org/W1550255558","https://openalex.org/W1566090532","https://openalex.org/W1566442233","https://openalex.org/W1580630343","https://openalex.org/W1605128351","https://openalex.org/W1634965593","https://openalex.org/W1687695926","https://openalex.org/W1719543639","https://openalex.org/W1720913811","https://openalex.org/W1773070889","https://openalex.org/W1813508631","https://openalex.org/W1840575452","https://openalex.org/W1882940100","https://openalex.org/W1963498708","https://openalex.org/W1964575515","https://openalex.org/W1966193578","https://openalex.org/W1967120073","https://openalex.org/W1967307642","https://openalex.org/W1967307863","https://openalex.org/W1970308098","https://openalex.org/W1971431159","https://openalex.org/W1973103780","https://openalex.org/W1973492408","https://openalex.org/W1977815405","https://openalex.org/W1980132099","https://openalex.org/W1982146593","https://openalex.org/W1983285396","https://openalex.org/W1984033220","https://openalex.org/W1984338347","https://openalex.org/W1984992549","https://openalex.org/W1986379807","https://openalex.org/W1987683053","https://openalex.org/W1990142847","https://openalex.org/W1990826363","https://openalex.org/W1992752077","https://openalex.org/W1993758122","https://openalex.org/W1996756969","https://openalex.org/W2001767221","https://openalex.org/W2003561569","https://openalex.org/W2004111905","https://openalex.org/W2008501797","https://openalex.org/W2008864026","https://openalex.org/W2013498101","https://openalex.org/W2015222390","https://openalex.org/W2017320576","https://openalex.org/W2017949173","https://openalex.org/W2017955682","https://openalex.org/W2018255452","https://openalex.org/W2018676843","https://openalex.org/W2021840908","https://openalex.org/W2023398926","https://openalex.org/W2025006974","https://openalex.org/W2025125850","https://openalex.org/W2026715042","https://openalex.org/W2028505236","https://openalex.org/W2028849473","https://openalex.org/W2028900692","https://openalex.org/W2029300644","https://openalex.org/W2035153824","https://openalex.org/W2038875620","https://openalex.org/W2038929934","https://openalex.org/W2039499622","https://openalex.org/W2041789591","https://openalex.org/W2042097260","https://openalex.org/W2043302420","https://openalex.org/W2043372211","https://openalex.org/W2044689194","https://openalex.org/W2046538147","https://openalex.org/W2051638900","https://openalex.org/W2056430434","https://openalex.org/W2056992360","https://openalex.org/W2058001298","https://openalex.org/W2059737288","https://openalex.org/W2065127282","https://openalex.org/W2068018748","https://openalex.org/W2068347306","https://openalex.org/W2072171004","https://openalex.org/W2072268581","https://openalex.org/W2073022807","https://openalex.org/W2079469544","https://openalex.org/W2080465209","https://openalex.org/W2080668081","https://openalex.org/W2080793450","https://openalex.org/W2082125793","https://openalex.org/W2083753669","https://openalex.org/W2089510300","https://openalex.org/W2090414264","https://openalex.org/W2090737756","https://openalex.org/W2091152970","https://openalex.org/W2091493801","https://openalex.org/W2091715906","https://openalex.org/W2093949017","https://openalex.org/W2106258064","https://openalex.org/W2111302708","https://openalex.org/W2112656065","https://openalex.org/W2113055433","https://openalex.org/W2115920825","https://openalex.org/W2128236625","https://openalex.org/W2129273106","https://openalex.org/W2133634319","https://openalex.org/W2139855935","https://openalex.org/W2141236149","https://openalex.org/W2144698620","https://openalex.org/W2145578404","https://openalex.org/W2146358589","https://openalex.org/W2159050134","https://openalex.org/W2159808430","https://openalex.org/W2160114614","https://openalex.org/W2160576598","https://openalex.org/W2162991917","https://openalex.org/W2166567411","https://openalex.org/W2168921424","https://openalex.org/W2170075993","https://openalex.org/W2177630623","https://openalex.org/W2212704418","https://openalex.org/W2236253081","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2313197777","https://openalex.org/W2313415763","https://openalex.org/W2318939812","https://openalex.org/W2321538208","https://openalex.org/W2330046657","https://openalex.org/W2333556051","https://openalex.org/W2413170133","https://openalex.org/W2417197638","https://openalex.org/W2419505350","https://openalex.org/W2437952485","https://openalex.org/W2464822651","https://openalex.org/W2724687616","https://openalex.org/W2726027172","https://openalex.org/W2729236441","https://openalex.org/W2736285474","https://openalex.org/W2772977388","https://openalex.org/W2773648481","https://openalex.org/W2888882506","https://openalex.org/W2904399102","https://openalex.org/W2913980240","https://openalex.org/W2955659241","https://openalex.org/W2990014214","https://openalex.org/W2990864666","https://openalex.org/W2991057879","https://openalex.org/W4230045725","https://openalex.org/W4233762940","https://openalex.org/W4236021736","https://openalex.org/W4238900592","https://openalex.org/W4240067879","https://openalex.org/W4240242196","https://openalex.org/W4244467578","https://openalex.org/W4245812152","https://openalex.org/W4256144539","https://openalex.org/W4281687410","https://openalex.org/W4292710246","https://openalex.org/W4293256521","https://openalex.org/W4298347598","https://openalex.org/W4301049852","https://openalex.org/W4303108561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957721107","https://openalex.org/W579700821","https://openalex.org/W2116475914","https://openalex.org/W7028032872","https://openalex.org/W7123643460","https://openalex.org/W641836308","https://openalex.org/W1979748166","https://openalex.org/W2421830974","https://openalex.org/W1538557014","https://openalex.org/W2341795506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mental":[0],"retardation":[1,24,175],"is":[2],"both":[3],"an":[4,180],"old":[5],"and":[6,17,36,51,69,71,86,105,111,125,144,152,172],"new":[7],"topic":[8],"in":[9,73,89,107],"developmental":[10],"psychology.":[11],"Although":[12,160],"begun":[13,178],"by":[14,46],"Vygotsky,":[15,170],"Werner,":[16,171],"Piaget,":[18,173],"developmentally":[19,61],"oriented":[20,62],"research":[21,85,123],"on":[22],"mental":[23,78,174],"has":[25,176],"proliferated":[26],"only":[27],"during":[28],"the":[29,47,92,100,120,166],"past":[30],"three":[31],"decades.":[32],"Besides":[33],"studying":[34],"sequences":[35],"cross-domain":[37],"relations":[38],"more":[39],"generally,":[40],"researchers":[41],"have":[42,64,163],"recently":[43],"been":[44],"intrigued":[45],"linguistic,":[48],"cognitive,":[49],"adaptive,":[50],"maladaptive":[52],"functioning":[53],"of":[54,75,91,102,109,134,169,182],"children":[55,76,93,141,148],"with":[56,77,129,142,149],"different":[57,155],"genetic":[58],"disorders.":[59],"Recent":[60],"studies":[63,90,108],"also":[65,115],"examined":[66],"mother-child":[67],"interactions":[68],"stress":[70],"coping":[72],"families":[74,110],"retardation.":[79],"Remaining":[80],"issues":[81],"include":[82],"better":[83,98,118],"characterizing":[84],"control-contrast":[87],"groups":[88],"themselves,":[94],"as":[95,97,179],"well":[96],"understanding":[99],"direction":[101],"effects,":[103],"mediators,":[104],"moderators":[106],"other":[112],"ecologies.":[113],"We":[114],"need":[116],"to":[117,131,139,147],"make":[119],"leap":[121],"between":[122],"knowledge":[124],"practical":[126],"applications,":[127],"particularly":[128],"respect":[130],"those":[132,145],"aspects":[133],"intervention":[135],"that":[136],"are":[137],"generic":[138],"all":[140],"disabilities":[143],"specific":[146,150],"etiologies,":[151],"how":[153],"best":[154],"disciplines":[156],"might":[157],"work":[158],"together.":[159],"many":[161],"years":[162],"passed":[164],"since":[165],"initial":[167],"writings":[168],"barely":[177],"area":[181],"applied":[183],"child":[184],"development.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
