{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248724904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","title":"PEG-INTRON PLUS RIBAVIRIN IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS REFRACTORY TO PRIOR TREATMENT: END OF FOLLOW-UP REPORT","display_name":"PEG-INTRON PLUS RIBAVIRIN IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS REFRACTORY TO PRIOR TREATMENT: END OF FOLLOW-UP REPORT","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248724904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66441642","display_name":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0002-9270","issn":["0002-9270","1572-0241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079924244","display_name":"Thomas J. McGarrity","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. McGarrity","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061678660","display_name":"Laurie P. Peiffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie P. Peiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045426119","display_name":"Kathy Rhoades","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Rhoades","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084215949","display_name":"Steve T. Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve T. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roland Friedrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072646206","display_name":"Thomas J. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-0997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-0997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035139328","display_name":"Dale Rosenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087116718","display_name":"Ronald J. Bross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. Bross","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark A. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033653915","display_name":"Harry Pickle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Pickle","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University, Hershey, PA and Central Pennsylvania Study Group, Hershey, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079924244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I82783531"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53839321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":null,"first_page":"S88","last_page":"S88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-hepatitis-c","display_name":"chronic hepatitis C","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peginterferon-alfa-2a","display_name":"peginterferon alfa-2a","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribavirin","display_name":"ribavirin","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combination-antiviral-therapy","display_name":"combination antiviral therapy","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9549641609191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421862","display_name":"Ribavirin","level":4,"score":0.88458651304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142424586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307572","display_name":"Refractory (planetary science)","level":2,"score":0.6872498989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.613774299621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.5926684141159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020491458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Chronic hepatitis","level":3,"score":0.5778757333755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.4524104595184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.24650731682777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.12447312474250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08741.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66441642","display_name":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0002-9270","issn":["0002-9270","1572-0241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990996048","https://openalex.org/W2023630038","https://openalex.org/W4249761961","https://openalex.org/W1985764952","https://openalex.org/W1998319047","https://openalex.org/W1989517044","https://openalex.org/W1966847713","https://openalex.org/W2330961623","https://openalex.org/W2378738406","https://openalex.org/W2042116581"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}