{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248694201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/413319","title":"Ethnicity in Phonological Variation and Change","display_name":"Ethnicity in Phonological Variation and Change","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248694201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/413319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/413319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/413319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/413319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066962488","display_name":"Martha Laferriere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martha Laferriere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066962488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65256959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"603","last_page":"617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-variation","display_name":"phonological variation","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"sound change","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-speakers","display_name":"Italian speakers","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-factors","display_name":"cultural factors","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-acquisition","display_name":"dialect acquisition","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylistic-variation","display_name":"stylistic variation","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diachronic-variation","display_name":"diachronic variation","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.8186624646186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.710647702217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984","display_name":"Sound change","level":2,"score":0.615250825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38064271211624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1956653594970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0984356701374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.097654789686203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/413319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/413319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/413319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40565051","https://openalex.org/W137154603","https://openalex.org/W194159072","https://openalex.org/W4254168549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569099145","https://openalex.org/W1882430910","https://openalex.org/W2406222182","https://openalex.org/W6930939367","https://openalex.org/W147172584","https://openalex.org/W2482350148","https://openalex.org/W2091948628","https://openalex.org/W3009824621","https://openalex.org/W1770008213","https://openalex.org/W88854026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,41,81,93,104,107,114,118],"Boston":[2],"dialect,":[3],"variable":[5],"or":[6],"as":[7],"in":[8,35,44,117],"short,":[9],"forty,":[10],"has":[11,90],"two":[12],"phonetic":[13],"variants:":[14],"dialectal":[15,96],"[D":[16],"\u0259":[17,23],"],":[18],"and":[19,31,37,43,60,100],"more":[20],"standard":[21,98],"[O":[22],"].":[24],"Speakers":[25],"of":[26,40,47,58,73,95,120],"three":[27],"ethnic":[28],"groups\u2014Irish,":[29],"Italian,":[30],"Jewish\u2014showed":[32],"systematic":[33],"differences":[34,51],"stylistic":[36],"diachronic":[38],"use":[39],"variants,":[42,99],"subjective":[45],"evaluation":[46],"them.":[48],"The":[49,88],"observed":[50],"are":[52],"consistent":[53],"with":[54],"a":[55,110],"three-stage":[56],"model":[57,82,89],"variation":[59],"change":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63,67],"ethnicity":[64],"and,":[65],"secondarily,":[66],"education.":[68],"However,":[69],"an":[70],"additional":[71],"factor":[72],"\u2018cultural":[74],"force\u2019":[75],"is":[76],"required":[77],"to":[78,103],"explain":[79],"why":[80],"may":[83],"operate":[84],"at":[85],"different":[86],"rates.":[87],"implications":[91],"for":[92],"acquisition":[94],"vs.":[97],"lends":[101],"support":[102],"view":[105],"that":[106],"\u2018family\u2019":[108],"provides":[109],"stronger":[111],"influence":[112],"than":[113],"\u2018peer":[115],"group\u2019":[116],"development":[119],"phonological":[121],"systems.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}