{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248646943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52839/0111-000-071-005","title":"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:, \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:, \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248646943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52839/0111-000-071-005"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52839/0111-000-071-005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52839/0111-000-071-005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52839/0111-000-071-005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537478","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jperc/article/download/1204/993","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030391195","display_name":"\u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084818310","display_name":"\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34391021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"132","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.32589998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.32589998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.2831999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14103","display_name":"Educational Management and Quality","score":0.08009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-performance","display_name":"teaching performance","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-teachers","display_name":"primary school teachers","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-connectivity","display_name":"network connectivity","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-workload","display_name":"teacher workload","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oman","display_name":"Oman","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2722027003765106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52839/0111-000-071-005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52839/0111-000-071-005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52839/0111-000-071-005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537478","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/1204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jperc/article/view/1204","pdf_url":"https://jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jperc/article/download/1204/993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964859","display_name":"Journal Of Educational and Psychological Researches","issn_l":"1819-2068","issn":["1819-2068","2663-5879"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1819-2068","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/1204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jperc/article/view/1204","pdf_url":"https://jperc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jperc/article/download/1204/993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964859","display_name":"Journal Of Educational and Psychological Researches","issn_l":"1819-2068","issn":["1819-2068","2663-5879"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1819-2068","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4248646943.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4248646943.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218045567","https://openalex.org/W2980365912","https://openalex.org/W4313194629","https://openalex.org/W4411664720","https://openalex.org/W4406128470","https://openalex.org/W2588867717","https://openalex.org/W2567954097","https://openalex.org/W4249232370","https://openalex.org/W4312770827","https://openalex.org/W3015971518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,19,33,46,102,116],"\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649":[2],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[3,54,105,144],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[4,55,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641":[5,56,107],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a":[6,57,108],"\u0641\u064a":[7,25,53,63,70,110,130],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[8,111],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[9,112],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a":[10,113],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[11],"\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c":[12],"\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629":[13],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[14,80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c":[16],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0651\u0648\u0646":[17],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[18],"\u0645\u0646":[20,58,83],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[21],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[24],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[26],"\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637":[27],"\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[28],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[29],"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c":[30],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[31],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[32],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[34],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[35],"24":[36],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c":[37],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[38],"\u062a\u0645":[39],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629":[41],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[42],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[44],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[45],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[47,136],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[48],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[49],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:":[50],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[51],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[52],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[59],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[61],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[62],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c":[65,86],"\u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c":[67,95],"\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629":[69],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[72],"\u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[74,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629":[75],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.":[76],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[77,100],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628":[79],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[81,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[84],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629":[85],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c":[88],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c":[92],"\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641":[93],"\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629":[94],"\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[97],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[98],"\u0641\u0642\u0637.":[99],"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a":[101],"\u0639\u0646":[103],"\u0623\u0646":[104],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[109],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.":[114],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[115],"\u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[117],"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629":[118],"\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[119,137],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c":[121],"\u062a\u0636\u0645":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[123,146],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[125],"\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c":[126],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c":[128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[129],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c":[131],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645":[132],"\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629":[135],"\u0645\u0639":[138],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[139],"\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629":[140],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647":[141],"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[142],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[143],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}