{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248236227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2384649","title":"Private Academies of Tokugawa Japan.","display_name":"Private Academies of Tokugawa Japan.","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248236227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2384649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2384649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2384649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2384649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150866770","display_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","issn_l":"0027-0741","issn":["0027-0741","1880-1390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313528","host_organization_name":"Sophia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313528"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sophia University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071883133","display_name":"Robert M. Spaulding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Spaulding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014814116","display_name":"Richard Rubinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Rubinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68471154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"454","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.0568000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-academies","display_name":"private academies","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edo-period","display_name":"Edo period","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edo-period-education","display_name":"Edo period education","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucian-education","display_name":"Confucian education","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-schools","display_name":"private schools","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.47701168060302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34747031331062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2384649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2384649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2384649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150866770","display_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","issn_l":"0027-0741","issn":["0027-0741","1880-1390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313528","host_organization_name":"Sophia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313528"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sophia University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300578098","https://openalex.org/W4298849431","https://openalex.org/W4253535961","https://openalex.org/W2316987621","https://openalex.org/W4249331675","https://openalex.org/W2319797035","https://openalex.org/W2321776265","https://openalex.org/W4240698036","https://openalex.org/W2316246402","https://openalex.org/W2077778423"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}