{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248105232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","title":"Microbial Examination of Potable Water","display_name":"Microbial Examination of Potable Water","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248105232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Analysis Laboratory Handbook","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091525585","display_name":"Environmental Analysis Laboratory Handbook"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069963500","display_name":"Anshul Nigam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-789X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-789X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anshul Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rupal Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupal Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"229","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water","display_name":"drinking water","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-microbiology","display_name":"drinking water microbiology","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-contamination","display_name":"bacterial contamination","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterborne-diseases","display_name":"waterborne diseases","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-stain","display_name":"Gram staining","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-indicators","display_name":"water quality indicators","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018613153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7892","display_name":"Potable water","level":2,"score":0.8220705986022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776114971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006636","display_name":"Waterborne diseases","level":3,"score":0.6957504153251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5535625219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.5390483736991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5138816833496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992865130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Contaminated water","level":2,"score":0.47272032499313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.45772939920425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.42467761039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30201101303100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2978762984275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21885472536087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15153780579566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1271650195121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08707213401794434}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Analysis Laboratory Handbook","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50756333","https://openalex.org/W138453620","https://openalex.org/W1505966952","https://openalex.org/W1531260672","https://openalex.org/W1572665370","https://openalex.org/W1965233000","https://openalex.org/W2011174129","https://openalex.org/W2021273263","https://openalex.org/W2037883986","https://openalex.org/W2039121205","https://openalex.org/W2043653132","https://openalex.org/W2064530346","https://openalex.org/W2085499929","https://openalex.org/W2110269877","https://openalex.org/W2113137020","https://openalex.org/W2114302081","https://openalex.org/W2127610097","https://openalex.org/W2128416772","https://openalex.org/W2138265423","https://openalex.org/W2142063494","https://openalex.org/W2157259736","https://openalex.org/W2165719039","https://openalex.org/W2166101181","https://openalex.org/W2297212913","https://openalex.org/W2297835501","https://openalex.org/W2315720272","https://openalex.org/W2339629547","https://openalex.org/W2396756969","https://openalex.org/W2407417997","https://openalex.org/W3021205842","https://openalex.org/W4238997622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286354741","https://openalex.org/W2913412302","https://openalex.org/W7100538287","https://openalex.org/W1509733473","https://openalex.org/W4401526322","https://openalex.org/W4380318835","https://openalex.org/W2244272890","https://openalex.org/W2746252234","https://openalex.org/W2415066004","https://openalex.org/W4206343901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"is":[1,5],"precious":[2],"as":[3,47],"it":[4],"essential":[6],"for":[7],"all":[8],"forms":[9],"of":[10,25,27,43,54,87,101,103],"life.":[11],"Potable":[12],"water":[13,31,44,88],"should":[14],"be":[15],"free":[16],"from":[17,76],"organic,":[18],"inorganic":[19],"and":[20,50,69,95],"microbial":[21,85],"impurities.":[22],"The":[23,36],"existence":[24],"either":[26],"these":[28],"in":[29],"drinking":[30],"can":[32],"lead":[33],"to":[34,40,66,78],"disease.":[35],"diseases":[37,49,60],"caused":[38],"due":[39,65],"bacterial":[41],"contamination":[42],"are":[45,73,99],"classified":[46],"waterborne":[48,59,104],"have":[51,61],"a":[52],"history":[53],"causing":[55],"epidemics.":[56],"Although":[57],"today":[58],"been":[62],"nearly":[63],"eliminated":[64],"modern":[67],"medication":[68],"disinfection":[70],"techniques,":[71],"outbreaks":[72],"still":[74],"reported":[75],"time":[77],"time.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"section":[82],"we":[83],"discuss":[84],"examination":[86],"by":[89],"filter":[90],"disc":[91],"method,":[92],"gram":[93],"staining":[94],"coliform":[96],"test,":[97],"which":[98],"indicators":[100],"possibilities":[102],"diseases.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}