{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248093630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","title":"Salt and blood pressure Population and individual perspectives","display_name":"Salt and blood pressure Population and individual perspectives","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248093630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","mag":"2054127631","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9160777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128891601","display_name":"American Journal of Hypertension","issn_l":"0895-7061","issn":["0895-7061","1941-7225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Hypertension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087916636","display_name":"Lewis H. Kuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L KULLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087916636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":4814,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4814},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88230552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"S29","last_page":"S36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12075","display_name":"Sodium Intake and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12075","display_name":"Sodium Intake and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11967","display_name":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-salt-reduction","display_name":"dietary salt reduction","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-intake","display_name":"salt intake","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-approach","display_name":"public health approach","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-care","display_name":"preventive medicine","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-model","display_name":"clinical model","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-reduction-interventions","display_name":"salt reduction interventions","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morbidity-and-mortality","display_name":"morbidity and mortality","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.91536545753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.7421513795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.6862166523933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5811605453491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5290923118591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4899081587791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47814759612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4318401515483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3063916563987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11821210384368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11635759472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004039","descriptor_name":"Diet, Sodium-Restricted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011315","descriptor_name":"Preventive Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012965","descriptor_name":"Sodium Chloride","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012965","descriptor_name":"Sodium Chloride","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90002-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128891601","display_name":"American Journal of Hypertension","issn_l":"0895-7061","issn":["0895-7061","1941-7225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Hypertension","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9160777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9160777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of hypertension","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2054127631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9160777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963949168","https://openalex.org/W1966145538","https://openalex.org/W1974982322","https://openalex.org/W1981427975","https://openalex.org/W1989679548","https://openalex.org/W1992045051","https://openalex.org/W1993830856","https://openalex.org/W1997087913","https://openalex.org/W1997462792","https://openalex.org/W1999355575","https://openalex.org/W2036356855","https://openalex.org/W2039551988","https://openalex.org/W2042257745","https://openalex.org/W2044673406","https://openalex.org/W2052295156","https://openalex.org/W2066251997","https://openalex.org/W2074190579","https://openalex.org/W2082508076","https://openalex.org/W2102151394","https://openalex.org/W2110634628","https://openalex.org/W2122256402","https://openalex.org/W2138243840","https://openalex.org/W2139813570","https://openalex.org/W2140247674","https://openalex.org/W2148241972","https://openalex.org/W2398511967","https://openalex.org/W4236421691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095468192","https://openalex.org/W2040995336","https://openalex.org/W2082951782","https://openalex.org/W4399322266","https://openalex.org/W2161099582","https://openalex.org/W2519745485","https://openalex.org/W1980256978","https://openalex.org/W2028975077","https://openalex.org/W2402988313","https://openalex.org/W2111098686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,98],"need":[1],"to":[2,63,102,113,123],"reduce":[3],"the":[4,9,43,80,85,88,93,96,109,124],"amount":[5],"of":[6,19,87,95,105],"salt":[7,30,54,107],"in":[8,17,108,115],"diet":[10,110],"has":[11],"remained":[12],"a":[13],"very":[14],"controversial":[15],"issue":[16],"spite":[18],"strong":[20],"evidence":[21],"from":[22],"animal":[23],"experimental":[24],"and":[25,49,92,118],"human":[26],"studies":[27],"that":[28],"increased":[29,35],"intake":[31,55],"is":[32,42,56,82,111],"associated":[33],"with":[34,120],"blood":[36],"pressure":[37],"levels.":[38],"fundamental":[40],"problem":[41],"confusion":[44],"between":[45],"clinical,":[46],"preventive":[47,69],"medicine,":[48],"public":[50,99],"health":[51,100],"approaches.":[52],"Reducing":[53],"not":[57],"as":[58,60],"effective":[59],"drug":[61],"therapy":[62],"treat":[64],"hypertension":[65],"(clinical":[66],"model).":[67],"Individual":[68],"medicine":[70],"approaches":[71],"aimed":[72],"at":[73,90],"high":[74],"risk":[75,91],"populations":[76],"are":[77],"effective,":[78],"but":[79],"efficacy":[81],"limited":[83],"by":[84],"size":[86],"population":[89],"intensity":[94],"intervention.":[97],"approach":[101],"gradual":[103],"reduction":[104],"available":[106],"likely":[112],"result":[114],"decreased":[116],"morbidity":[117],"mortality":[119],"little":[121],"inconvenience":[122],"public.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}