{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248087923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","title":"The Estimated Incidence of Induced Abortion in Ethiopia, 2008","display_name":"The Estimated Incidence of Induced Abortion in Ethiopia, 2008","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248087923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","mag":"2000684713","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20403802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1363/3601610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189949","display_name":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health","issn_l":"1944-0391","issn":["1944-0391","1944-0405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316115","host_organization_name":"Guttmacher Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316115"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guttmacher Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001622798","display_name":"Susheela D. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-6206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-6206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susheela Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042509722","display_name":"Tamara Fetters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-1313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-1313","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-0429"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Fetters","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049587432","display_name":"Hailemichael Gebreselassie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailemichael Gebreselassie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103219565","display_name":"Ahmed Abdella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-0299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-0299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yirgu Gebrehiwot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yirgu Gebrehiwot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036217842","display_name":"Solomon Kumbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Kumbi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001289974","display_name":"Suzette Audam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzette Audam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98440406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"01","first_page":"016","last_page":"025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13942","display_name":"International Human Rights and Reproductive Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion","display_name":"abortion","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-incidence","display_name":"abortion incidence","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsafe-abortion","display_name":"unsafe abortion","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-law-reform","display_name":"abortion law reform","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-complications","display_name":"abortion complications","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unintended-pregnancy","display_name":"unintended pregnancy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-ratio","display_name":"abortion ratio","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-contraception","display_name":"contraceptive access","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-abortion-care","display_name":"post-abortion care","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addis-ababa","display_name":"Addis Ababa","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Abortion","level":3,"score":0.6449397802352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5335745215415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4256213307380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3366870880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2593921422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.18919157981872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10758405923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.056949108839035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000024","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Illegal","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000024","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Illegal","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000024","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Illegal","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000028","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000028","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000028","descriptor_name":"Abortion, Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011181","descriptor_name":"Postnatal Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014932","descriptor_name":"Women's Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049168","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy, Unplanned","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1363/3601610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189949","display_name":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health","issn_l":"1944-0391","issn":["1944-0391","1944-0405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316115","host_organization_name":"Guttmacher Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316115"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guttmacher Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20403802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20403802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.7762","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.7762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3601610.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2000684713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20403802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1363/3601610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1363/3601610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189949","display_name":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health","issn_l":"1944-0391","issn":["1944-0391","1944-0405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316115","host_organization_name":"Guttmacher Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316115"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Guttmacher Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9074000120162964},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326193","display_name":"Ethiopian Public Health Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02y707x62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4248087923.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4248087923.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553272754","https://openalex.org/W1560681856","https://openalex.org/W1966137296","https://openalex.org/W1979531284","https://openalex.org/W1987009528","https://openalex.org/W2000748821","https://openalex.org/W2030360475","https://openalex.org/W2040322006","https://openalex.org/W2056610655","https://openalex.org/W2057294631","https://openalex.org/W2069862034","https://openalex.org/W2093319181","https://openalex.org/W2147469927","https://openalex.org/W2286884573","https://openalex.org/W2606821658","https://openalex.org/W2607021217","https://openalex.org/W4237291354","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558709357","https://openalex.org/W7095124628","https://openalex.org/W7018496247","https://openalex.org/W4411845966","https://openalex.org/W2593255394","https://openalex.org/W4237291354","https://openalex.org/W2562550933","https://openalex.org/W4386536851","https://openalex.org/W4250315206","https://openalex.org/W2030841954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Unsafe":[1,211],"abortion":[2,16,33,48,72,82,105,159,170,179,212,242],"is":[3,34,37,213,244],"an":[4,123,144],"important":[5,38],"health":[6,65,150],"problem":[7],"in":[8,52,87,89,130,149,181,223],"Ethiopia;":[9],"however,":[10],"no":[11],"national":[12,191],"quantitative":[13],"study":[14],"of":[15,43,60,63,77,100,139,153,196,228],"incidence":[17,42,99],"exists.":[18],"In":[19,121],"2005,":[20],"the":[21,28,41,50,53,98,114,157,169,190,201],"penal":[22],"code":[23],"was":[24,161,172,188,205],"revised":[25],"to":[26,39,96,236],"broaden":[27],"indications":[29],"under":[30],"which":[31],"induced":[32,47,101,126],"legal.":[35],"It":[36],"measure":[40],"legal":[44,147],"and":[45,74,107,116,132,168,200,216,231,240],"illegal":[46],"after":[49],"change":[51],"law.":[54],"METHODS:":[55],"A":[56],"nationally":[57],"representative":[58],"survey":[59,76],"a":[61,75,218],"sample":[62],"347":[64],"facilities":[66,151],"that":[67],"provide":[68],"postabortion":[69],"or":[70],"safe":[71,241],"services":[73,243],"80":[78],"professionals":[79],"knowledgeable":[80],"about":[81,194],"service":[83],"provision":[84],"were":[85,94,111,128,135,143,198],"conducted":[86],"Ethiopia":[88],"2007-2008.":[90],"Indirect":[91],"estimation":[92],"techniques":[93],"applied":[95],"calculate":[97],"abortion.":[102],"Abortion":[103],"rates,":[104],"ratios":[106],"unintended":[108,202],"pregnancy":[109,203,230],"rates":[110,227],"calculated":[112],"for":[113,117,137],"nation":[115],"major":[118],"regions.":[119],"RESULTS:":[120],"2008,":[122],"estimated":[124,145],"382,000":[125],"abortions":[127],"performed":[129],"Ethiopia,":[131],"52,600":[133],"women":[134,165,222],"treated":[136],"complications":[138],"such":[140],"abortions.":[141,155],"There":[142],"103,000":[146],"procedures":[148],"nationwide--27%":[152],"all":[154],"Nationally,":[156],"annual":[158],"rate":[160,180,204],"23":[162],"per":[163,174,185,207],"1,000":[164,186,208],"aged":[166],"15-44,":[167],"ratio":[171],"13":[173],"100":[175],"live":[176],"births.":[177],"The":[178],"Addis":[182],"Ababa":[183],"(49":[184],"women)":[187],"twice":[189],"level.":[192],"Overall,":[193],"42%":[195],"pregnancies":[197],"unintended,":[199],"101":[206],"women.":[209],"CONCLUSIONS:":[210],"still":[214],"common":[215],"exacts":[217],"heavy":[219],"toll":[220],"on":[221],"Ethiopia.":[224],"To":[225],"reduce":[226],"unplanned":[229],"unsafe":[232],"abortion,":[233],"increased":[234],"access":[235],"high-quality":[237],"contraceptive":[238],"care":[239],"needed.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}