{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247963928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/micro.1996.566453","title":"Java bytecode to native code translation: the Caffeine prototype and preliminary results","display_name":"Java bytecode to native code translation: the Caffeine prototype and preliminary results","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247963928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/micro.1996.566453","mag":"2133165526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/micro.1996.566453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/micro.1996.566453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/micro.1996.566453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171338","display_name":"IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)","issn_l":"1072-4451","issn":["1072-4451","2379-3155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture. MICRO 29","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110896872","display_name":"C.-H.A. Hsieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.-H.A. Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058687368","display_name":"John C. Gyllenhaal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Gyllenhaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040404999","display_name":"Wen\u2010mei Hwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-5349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-5349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.W. Hwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.82,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97344216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.4490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-bytecode","display_name":"Java bytecode","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-code-generation","display_name":"native code generation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeine","display_name":"caffeine","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-virtual-machine","display_name":"Java Virtual Machine","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exception-handlers","display_name":"exception handlers","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-platform-execution","display_name":"cross-platform execution","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.9280640482902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8774054646492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777472213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137496","display_name":"Java bytecode","level":5,"score":0.7845367789268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7159706354141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6875725984573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6021305918693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.5931538939476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47747970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46101","display_name":"Java Card","level":4,"score":0.5871686339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.5702932476997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.5190497040748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.5161176919937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.4884778559207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623626","display_name":"strictfp","level":4,"score":0.4120485782623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25256478786468506}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/micro.1996.566453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/micro.1996.566453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/micro.1996.566453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171338","display_name":"IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)","issn_l":"1072-4451","issn":["1072-4451","2379-3155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture. MICRO 29","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.141.2854","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.141.2854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/IMPACT/ftp/conference/micro-96-bytecode.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2133165526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://impact.crhc.illinois.edu/shared/papers/micro-96-bytecode.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171338","display_name":"IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)","issn_l":"1072-4451","issn":["1072-4451","2379-3155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1533109738","https://openalex.org/W1535959380","https://openalex.org/W1889544578","https://openalex.org/W1999370479","https://openalex.org/W2112115709","https://openalex.org/W2242293693","https://openalex.org/W2613963497","https://openalex.org/W2983541680","https://openalex.org/W3162571474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126576656","https://openalex.org/W7101063292","https://openalex.org/W1996781759","https://openalex.org/W2078960935","https://openalex.org/W2376377768","https://openalex.org/W7097319203","https://openalex.org/W2013106667","https://openalex.org/W1542872339","https://openalex.org/W2402925437","https://openalex.org/W7097216306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Java":[1,18,26,94,109],"bytecode":[2,27,52,110],"language":[3],"is":[4,61,73],"emerging":[5],"as":[6,67],"a":[7],"software":[8],"distribution":[9],"standard.":[10],"With":[11],"major":[12,118],"vendors":[13],"committed":[14],"to":[15,21,30,46,111,124],"porting":[16],"the":[17,48,51,55,117],"run-time":[19,127],"environment":[20],"their":[22],"platforms,":[23],"programs":[24],"in":[25,93,122],"are":[28,142],"expected":[29],"run":[31],"without":[32],"modification":[33],"on":[34,43,138],"multiple":[35],"platforms.":[36],"These":[37],"first":[38],"generation":[39],"runtime":[40],"environments":[41],"rely":[42],"an":[44,105],"interpreter":[45,59],"bridge":[47],"gap":[49],"between":[50],"instructions":[53],"and":[54,131],"native":[56,112],"hardware.":[57],"This":[58,96],"approach":[60],"sufficient":[62,87],"for":[63,88],"specialized":[64],"applications":[65,91],"such":[66],"Internet":[68],"browsers":[69],"where":[70],"application":[71],"performance":[72],"often":[74],"limited":[75],"by":[76],"network":[77],"delays":[78],"rather":[79],"than":[80],"processor":[81],"speed.":[82],"It":[83],"is,":[84],"however":[85],"not":[86],"executing":[89],"general":[90],"distributed":[92],"bytecode.":[95],"paper":[97],"presents":[98],"our":[99,139],"initial":[100,135],"prototyping":[101],"experience":[102],"with":[103],"Caffeine,":[104],"optimizing":[106],"translator":[107],"from":[108],"machine":[113],"code.":[114],"We":[115],"discuss":[116],"technical":[119],"issues":[120],"involved":[121],"stack":[123],"register":[125],"mapping,":[126],"memory":[128],"structure":[129],"mapping":[130],"exception":[132],"handlers.":[133],"Encouraging":[134],"results":[136],"based":[137],"X86":[140],"port":[141],"presented.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}