{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247911245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","title":"Korean Learners\u2019 Production of English Sound Contrast: Focusing on word-final","display_name":"Korean Learners\u2019 Production of English Sound Contrast: Focusing on word-final","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247911245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","mag":"2560849661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180112","display_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","issn_l":"1738-3102","issn":["1738-3102","2466-1511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058067794","display_name":"Jayeon Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-1491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-1491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112728665","display_name":"Hannam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwbae71","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112728665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayeon Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hannam University, Korea","University of Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hannam University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112728665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074110205","display_name":"Misun Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-3594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-3594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112728665","display_name":"Hannam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwbae71","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112728665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misun Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hannam University, Korea","University of Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hannam University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112728665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epenthesis","display_name":"epenthesis","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-deletion","display_name":"vowel deletion","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epenthetic-vowels","display_name":"epenthetic vowels","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frictional-ratio","display_name":"friction ratio","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proficiency-level","display_name":"proficiency level","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-strategy","display_name":"manufacturing strategy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-pronunciation","display_name":"second language pronunciation","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.7202473878860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6415449380874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6273679733276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5571185350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5177246928215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3750242590904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31583738327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.26622799038887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17702174186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10821810364723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0817803144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180112","display_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","issn_l":"1738-3102","issn":["1738-3102","2466-1511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.2.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.2.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.2.16","pdf_url":"http://www.asiatefl.org/main/download_pdf.php?i=426&c=1455900622&fn=13_1_02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180112","display_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","issn_l":"1738-3102","issn":["1738-3102","2466-1511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2560849661","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.asiatefl.org/main/download_pdf.php?i=426&c=1455900622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180112","display_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","issn_l":"1738-3102","issn":["1738-3102","2466-1511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180112","display_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","issn_l":"1738-3102","issn":["1738-3102","2466-1511"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of AsiaTEFL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321229","display_name":"Hannam University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwbae71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321346","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4247911245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4247911245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1049766","https://openalex.org/W565371345","https://openalex.org/W1491767415","https://openalex.org/W1976724989","https://openalex.org/W2029711565","https://openalex.org/W2034658764","https://openalex.org/W2053741946","https://openalex.org/W2058827546","https://openalex.org/W2078906720","https://openalex.org/W2095459173","https://openalex.org/W2114282361","https://openalex.org/W2114517827","https://openalex.org/W2121232633","https://openalex.org/W2129087637","https://openalex.org/W2135581799","https://openalex.org/W2165076144","https://openalex.org/W2171087935","https://openalex.org/W2188548926","https://openalex.org/W2331810830","https://openalex.org/W2411353279","https://openalex.org/W2741052114","https://openalex.org/W3040778554","https://openalex.org/W4241308475","https://openalex.org/W4281703335","https://openalex.org/W4376475108","https://openalex.org/W6632091560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560849661","https://openalex.org/W4385478494","https://openalex.org/W2555008002","https://openalex.org/W4412950270","https://openalex.org/W7203644654","https://openalex.org/W2767421227","https://openalex.org/W4406106061","https://openalex.org/W2210595370","https://openalex.org/W4361204449","https://openalex.org/W2202529505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"Korean":[3],"L2":[4,159],"learners'":[5,55],"production":[6,156],"of":[7,45,155],"English":[8],"sound":[9],"contrast":[10],"not":[11,108],"attested":[12],"in":[13,35,40],"their":[14,170],"L1,":[15],"focusing":[16],"on":[17],"word-final":[18,130],"/S/":[19,133],"and":[20,29,47,61,72,75,77,98,166],"/Si/.L2":[21],"pronunciation":[22],"error":[23],"patterns":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,126],"vowel":[27,73,94],"deletion":[28],"epenthesis":[30],"were":[31,50],"more":[32],"frequently":[33],"found":[34],"the":[36,41,81,84,104,115,153],"low":[37,58,105],"group":[38,106,117],"than":[39,101,146],"high":[42,85,116],"group.Acoustic":[43],"properties":[44,67],"lexical":[46,62,102,113,123],"epenthetic":[48,60,87,110,119],"vowels":[49,63,88,111,120],"also":[51],"different":[52,162],"according":[53],"to":[54,70],"proficiency":[56,171],"levels.The":[57],"group's":[59,86],"showed":[64,138],"similar":[65],"acoustic":[66],"with":[68],"respect":[69],"friction":[71,91,140],"ratio":[74,141],"F1":[76,97],"F2":[78,100],"midpoint":[79],"values.On":[80],"other":[82],"hand,":[83],"exhibited":[89],"longer":[90,139],"ratio,":[92,95],"shorter":[93],"higher":[96],"lower":[99],"vowels.While":[103],"did":[107],"distinguish":[109],"from":[112,122,132,144,149,163],"vowels,":[114,124],"pronounced":[118],"differently":[121],"possibly":[125],"transitional":[127],"vowels.As":[128],"for":[129,142,147],"[S]":[131,143,148],"or":[134],"/Si/,":[135],"both":[136],"groups":[137],"/Si/":[145],"/S/.The":[150],"findings":[151],"suggest":[152],"use":[154],"strategies":[157],"by":[158,169],"learners":[160],"is":[161,167],"native":[164],"speakers":[165],"mediated":[168],"levels.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}