{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247909786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/885651.781045","title":"Internet intrusions","display_name":"Internet intrusions","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247909786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/885651.781045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/885651.781045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/885651.781045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/885651.781045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187660","display_name":"ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review","issn_l":"0163-5999","issn":["0163-5999","1557-9484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085002486","display_name":"Vinod Yegneswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-6605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-6605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Yegneswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043427561","display_name":"Paul Barford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Barford","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Johannes Ullrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Ullrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["SANS Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SANS Institute","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91220102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"138","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-intrusion","display_name":"network intrusion","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall-logs","display_name":"firewall logs","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worm-propagation","display_name":"worm propagation","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-systems","display_name":"autonomous systems","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zipf-s-law","display_name":"Zipf's law","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6935254335403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6228057742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6224796772003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5562637448310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.5077682733535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.4614414572715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125932096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205472","display_name":"Zipf's law","level":2,"score":0.41341519355773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3407169580459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32365792989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3142171800136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21047046780586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14938420057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14816606044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1106950044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104062141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601295","display_name":"Extremal black hole","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/885651.781045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/885651.781045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/885651.781045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187660","display_name":"ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review","issn_l":"0163-5999","issn":["0163-5999","1557-9484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.7.5001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.7.5001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~pb/dshield_paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisc.edu:1793/60302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/60302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952056635","https://openalex.org/W1967427099","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2119030343","https://openalex.org/W2156626857","https://openalex.org/W4250493029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097050094","https://openalex.org/W7066714724","https://openalex.org/W7095918419","https://openalex.org/W1991911064","https://openalex.org/W7100208818","https://openalex.org/W38509708","https://openalex.org/W2803692412","https://openalex.org/W2034173686","https://openalex.org/W7099412016","https://openalex.org/W2134928993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"intrusions":[1,33,163,217,292],"have":[2],"been":[3],"a":[4,46,69,87,97,177,186,219,256,278],"fact":[5],"of":[6,23,32,48,65,76,81,93,140,162,181,189,202,210,214,221,224,268],"life":[7],"in":[8,123,192],"the":[9,17,29,74,128,138,168,208,215,222,253,266,272],"Internet":[10,130],"for":[11,185,255,274,280],"many":[12,20],"years.":[13],"However,":[14,172],"as":[15,121,218,277],"is":[16,34,68,149],"case":[18],"with":[19,293,300],"other":[21],"types":[22],"Internet-wide":[24],"phenomena,":[25],"gaining":[26],"insight":[27],"into":[28],"global":[30,258,283],"characteristics":[31],"challenging.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37,41,251,276],"paper":[38],"we":[39,131,264],"address":[40],"problem":[42],"by":[43],"systematically":[44],"analyzing":[45],"set":[47],"firewall":[49],"logs":[50],"collected":[51],"over":[52,56,153],"four":[53],"months":[54],"from":[55,247],"1600":[57],"different":[58],"networks":[59],"world":[60],"wide.":[61],"The":[62],"first":[63],"part":[64],"our":[66,124,154],"study":[67],"general":[70],"analysis":[71],"focused":[72],"on":[73,96,137],"issues":[75],"distribution,":[77],"categorization":[78],"and":[79,90,108,146,196,271,290,296],"prevalence":[80],"intrusions.":[82],"Our":[83],"data":[84,125],"shows":[85],"both":[86],"large":[88],"quantity":[89],"wide":[91],"variety":[92],"intrusion":[94,119,142,190,236,261,284],"attempts":[95,143,191,225],"daily":[98,234],"basis.":[99],"We":[100,157,205,229],"also":[101,230],"find":[102,159,231],"that":[103,133,147,160,176,207,232,243,287],"worms":[104],"like":[105],"CodeRed,":[106],"Nimda":[107],"SQL":[109],"Snake":[110],"persist":[111],"long":[112],"after":[113],"their":[114,197],"original":[115],"release.":[116],"By":[117],"projecting":[118],"activity":[120],"seen":[122],"sets":[126],"to":[127,260],"entire":[129],"determine":[132],"there":[134,148],"are":[135,164,183],"typically":[136],"order":[139],"25B":[141],"per":[144],"day":[145],"an":[150,281],"increasing":[151],"trend":[152],"measurement":[155],"period.":[156],"further":[158],"sources":[161,182],"uniformly":[165],"spread":[166],"across":[167],"Autonomous":[169],"System":[170],"space.":[171],"deeper":[173],"investigation":[174],"reveals":[175],"very":[178],"small":[179],"collection":[180],"responsible":[184],"significant":[187,240],"fraction":[188],"any":[193],"given":[194],"month":[195],"on/off":[198],"patterns":[199,245],"exhibit":[200],"cliques":[201],"correlated":[203],"behavior.":[204],"show":[206],"distribution":[209],"source":[211],"IP":[212],"addresses":[213],"non-worm":[216],"function":[220],"number":[223],"follows":[226],"Zipf's":[227],"law.":[228],"at":[233],"timescales,":[235],"targets":[237],"often":[238],"depict":[239],"spatial":[241],"trends":[242],"blur":[244],"observed":[246],"individual":[248],"\"IP":[249],"telescopes\";":[250],"underscores":[252],"necessity":[254],"more":[257],"approach":[259],"detection.":[262],"Finally,":[263],"investigate":[265],"benefits":[267],"shared":[269],"information,":[270],"potential":[273],"using":[275],"foundation":[279],"automated,":[282],"detection":[285],"framework":[286],"would":[288],"identify":[289],"isolate":[291],"greater":[294],"precision":[295],"robustness":[297],"than":[298],"systems":[299],"limited":[301],"perspective.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
