{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247615564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","title":"Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents","display_name":"Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247615564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosocial Processes and Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205585248","display_name":"Psychosocial Processes and Health"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111210659","display_name":"Lisa F. Berkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2913-2858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2913-2858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. F. Berkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045483935","display_name":"S. Leonard Syme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-0666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-0666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. L. Syme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99319728,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ties","display_name":"social ties","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-ties","display_name":"community ties","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-resistance","display_name":"host resistance","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage","display_name":"marriage","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widowhood","display_name":"widowhood","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-practices","display_name":"health practices","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6330447793006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5831848382949829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5157933235168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5070767402648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.5024106502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49142372608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.4820578992366791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4798935651779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.40880170464515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3737260401248932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0919887125492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0823759138584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511759048.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosocial Processes and Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128762029","https://openalex.org/W1596744658","https://openalex.org/W2045364923","https://openalex.org/W7100172380","https://openalex.org/W1991340521","https://openalex.org/W1981819435","https://openalex.org/W7097580810","https://openalex.org/W147248661","https://openalex.org/W4299790499","https://openalex.org/W2168620170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Berkman,":[0],"L.":[1,17],"F.":[2],"(Dept.":[3],"of":[4,29,57,61,137,145,150,168,178,207,239,251,254,269,334],"Epidemiology":[5],"and":[6,15,23,43,46,68,82,121,130,154,166,197,214,230,258,273,324,327,358,371],"Public":[7],"Health,":[8],"Yale":[9],"U.,":[10],"New":[11],"Haven,":[12],"CT":[13],"06520),":[14],"S.":[16],"Syme.":[18],"Social":[19],"networks,":[20],"host":[21],"resistance,":[22],"mortality:":[24],"A":[25],"nine-year":[26,71],"follow-up":[27,92],"study":[28],"Alameda":[30,65],"County":[31],"residents.":[32],"Am":[33],"J":[34],"Epidemiol":[35],"109":[36],":186-204,":[37],"1979.":[38],"The":[39,74,100,125,320,332],"relationship":[40,321],"between":[41,127,322],"social":[42,81,115,128,186,188,195,213,227,256,281],"community":[44,83],"ties":[45,84,129,196,257],"mortality":[47,72,131,309,328,374],"was":[48,132],"assessed":[49],"using":[50],"the":[51,91,113,143,146,205,252,287,343],"1965":[52,147],"Human":[53],"Population":[54],"Laboratory":[55],"survey":[56],"a":[58,69,175,201,365],"random":[59],"sample":[60],"6928":[62],"adults":[63],"in":[64,90,204,223,249,264,342],"County,":[66],"California":[67],"subsequent":[70],"follow-up.":[73],"findings":[75],"show":[76],"that":[77,194,280,302,339],"people":[78,303],"who":[79,304,313],"lacked":[80],"were":[85,117],"more":[86,97,350,356],"likely":[87],"to":[88,110,134,234,261,368],"die":[89],"period":[93],"than":[94,311],"those":[95,105,111,221,312],"with":[96,112,292],"extensive":[98],"contacts.":[99],"age-adjusted":[101],"relative":[102],"risks":[103],"for":[104,119,123],"most":[106,114],"isolated":[107],"when":[108],"compared":[109],"contacts":[116],"2.3":[118],"men":[120,274],"2.8":[122],"women.":[124],"association":[126],"found":[133],"be":[135,235,284],"independent":[136],"self-reported":[138],"physical":[139,164,359],"health":[140,155,170,179,181,208,289],"status":[141],"at":[142,236],"time":[144],"survey,":[148],"year":[149,345],"death,":[151],"socioeconomic":[152],"status,":[153],"practices":[156],"such":[157,265],"as":[158,172,174,218,220],"smoking,":[159],"alcoholic":[160],"beverage":[161],"consumption,":[162],"obesity,":[163],"activity,":[165],"utilization":[167],"preventive":[169],"services":[171],"well":[173,219],"cumulative":[176],"index":[177],"practices.":[180],"surveys;":[182],"marriage;":[183],"mortality;":[184],"smoking;":[185],"class;":[187],"isolation":[189],"Previous":[190],"research":[191],"has":[192,299],"suggested":[193],"relationships":[198],"may":[199,283],"play":[200],"critical":[202],"role":[203],"determination":[206],"status.":[209],"Individuals":[210],"undergoing":[211,275],"rapid":[212],"cultural":[215],"changes":[216],"(1-5)":[217],"living":[222,263],"situations":[224,244],"characterized":[225],"by":[226],"disorganization":[228],"(6-8),":[229],"poverty":[231],"(9-12)":[232],"appear":[233],"increased":[237,325,373],"risk":[238],"acquiring":[240],"many":[241,349],"diseases.":[242],"These":[243],"have":[245,307,348,355,363,372],"frequently":[246],"been":[247,300],"described":[248],"terms":[250],"absence":[253],"stable":[255],"resources":[259],"available":[260],"individuals":[262],"circumstances.":[266],"Other":[267],"studies":[268],"army":[270],"wives":[271],"(13)":[272],"job":[276],"loss":[277],"(14)":[278],"suggest":[279],"supports":[282],"protective":[285],"against":[286],"harmful":[288],"consequences":[290],"associated":[291],"stressful":[293],"life":[294],"events.":[295],"Furthermore,":[296],"it":[297],"repeatedly":[298],"observed":[301],"are":[305,314],"married":[306],"lower":[308],"rates":[310],"single,":[315],"widowed,":[316],"or":[317],"divorced":[318],"(15-17).":[319],"widowhood":[323],"morbidity":[326],"is":[329],"particularly":[330],"striking.":[331],"results":[333],"several":[335],"investigations":[336],"(18-21)":[337],"indicate":[338],"widows,":[340],"especially":[341],"first":[344],"following":[346],"bereavement,":[347],"complaints":[351],"about":[352],"their":[353,369],"health,":[354,370],"mental":[357],"symptoms,":[360],"believe":[361],"they":[362],"sustained":[364],"lasting":[366],"deterioration":[367],"rates.":[375]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}