{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247614738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","title":"The Flatland Fallacy: Moving Beyond Low Dimensional Thinking","display_name":"The Flatland Fallacy: Moving Beyond Low Dimensional Thinking","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247614738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050249367","display_name":"Eshin Jolly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-5789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-5789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eshin Jolly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-5789","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031214802","display_name":"Luke J. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-8120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-8120"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke J. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-8120","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13284","display_name":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-theory","display_name":"psychological theory","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-model","display_name":"quantitative model","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalization-of-theories","display_name":"formalization of theories","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edwin-a-abbott","display_name":"Edwin A. Abbott","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186150","display_name":"Fallacy","level":2,"score":0.9262127876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7011550664901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6850966215133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.621893048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.6215130686759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48364174365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.4823572039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.422709196805954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36222487688064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3523356318473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3414774239063263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24952545762062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20964503288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14619681239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12061348557472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09510836005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:460BE-1E8-FF8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/H7PWT","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0034-17B-883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/H7PWT","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:f53dda3f-5df8-4206-9032-cff2a8f187f2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/h7pwt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/h7pwt","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W534311","https://openalex.org/W82877775","https://openalex.org/W95274681","https://openalex.org/W128553337","https://openalex.org/W652254965","https://openalex.org/W788946302","https://openalex.org/W1544543982","https://openalex.org/W1632351353","https://openalex.org/W1832238961","https://openalex.org/W1963603753","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1966215826","https://openalex.org/W1967386441","https://openalex.org/W1974940002","https://openalex.org/W1976193721","https://openalex.org/W1976905778","https://openalex.org/W1976978686","https://openalex.org/W1977407136","https://openalex.org/W1977835193","https://openalex.org/W1979769848","https://openalex.org/W1982464741","https://openalex.org/W1985898303","https://openalex.org/W1987601185","https://openalex.org/W1990068200","https://openalex.org/W1994281924","https://openalex.org/W1994757268","https://openalex.org/W2000157509","https://openalex.org/W2011353069","https://openalex.org/W2012218966","https://openalex.org/W2013068849","https://openalex.org/W2019980818","https://openalex.org/W2025996975","https://openalex.org/W2029165215","https://openalex.org/W2033743788","https://openalex.org/W2042276900","https://openalex.org/W2043327514","https://openalex.org/W2046411892","https://openalex.org/W2047200337","https://openalex.org/W2049520464","https://openalex.org/W2051914653","https://openalex.org/W2056509756","https://openalex.org/W2056566670","https://openalex.org/W2061131717","https://openalex.org/W2066525901","https://openalex.org/W2068166605","https://openalex.org/W2071497152","https://openalex.org/W2072098593","https://openalex.org/W2075780421","https://openalex.org/W2076118331","https://openalex.org/W2082636843","https://openalex.org/W2083473390","https://openalex.org/W2087628758","https://openalex.org/W2096456439","https://openalex.org/W2100377190","https://openalex.org/W2104253679","https://openalex.org/W2106600012","https://openalex.org/W2111534506","https://openalex.org/W2114765979","https://openalex.org/W2116139040","https://openalex.org/W2117268595","https://openalex.org/W2119853015","https://openalex.org/W2120829560","https://openalex.org/W2121001250","https://openalex.org/W2121853833","https://openalex.org/W2121976178","https://openalex.org/W2124809053","https://openalex.org/W2128348355","https://openalex.org/W2129900561","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2133303434","https://openalex.org/W2138142268","https://openalex.org/W2140107468","https://openalex.org/W2142827688","https://openalex.org/W2145953137","https://openalex.org/W2146246269","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2152722155","https://openalex.org/W2157581667","https://openalex.org/W2163301974","https://openalex.org/W2164819124","https://openalex.org/W2165857685","https://openalex.org/W2167362547","https://openalex.org/W2167366201","https://openalex.org/W2169169341","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2177085946","https://openalex.org/W2180506980","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2284729062","https://openalex.org/W2329029318","https://openalex.org/W2329368076","https://openalex.org/W2331143823","https://openalex.org/W2360119138","https://openalex.org/W2397691833","https://openalex.org/W2422728319","https://openalex.org/W2463232812","https://openalex.org/W2517652832","https://openalex.org/W2528108497","https://openalex.org/W2551649492","https://openalex.org/W2560204497","https://openalex.org/W2570573182","https://openalex.org/W2583270848","https://openalex.org/W2590328111","https://openalex.org/W2744977836","https://openalex.org/W2752573719","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2949078032","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3122158347","https://openalex.org/W3147145202","https://openalex.org/W4211176156","https://openalex.org/W4236213745","https://openalex.org/W4245057219","https://openalex.org/W4249804345","https://openalex.org/W4249828427","https://openalex.org/W4251510668","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4293105157","https://openalex.org/W4298184150","https://openalex.org/W4300944962","https://openalex.org/W4365999871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W607041527","https://openalex.org/W2137689135","https://openalex.org/W2178659998","https://openalex.org/W2124740517","https://openalex.org/W583204899","https://openalex.org/W7128364844","https://openalex.org/W2724156030","https://openalex.org/W574281847","https://openalex.org/W4408551995","https://openalex.org/W7172123814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychology":[0],"is":[1,13,49],"a":[2,68,101],"complicated":[3],"science.":[4],"It":[5],"has":[6,18],"no":[7],"general":[8],"axioms":[9],"or":[10],"mathematical":[11],"proofs,":[12],"rarely":[14],"directly":[15],"observable,":[16],"and":[17,129,162],"the":[19,23,28,37,55,74,90,98,146],"privilege":[20],"of":[21,100,119,133,148],"being":[22],"only":[24],"discipline":[25],"in":[26,76],"which":[27,151,167],"content":[29],"under":[30],"investigation":[31],"(i.e.":[32],"human":[33,134],"psychological":[34,59,174],"phenomena)":[35],"are":[36],"very":[38],"tools":[39],"utilized":[40],"to":[41,51,87,114,127,154,158],"conduct":[42],"this":[43,109,139,160],"investigation.":[44],"For":[45],"these":[46],"reasons,":[47],"it":[48],"easy":[50],"be":[52,85,142],"seduced":[53],"by":[54,62,93],"idea":[56],"that":[57,89,108,138],"our":[58,63,94,123],"theories,":[60],"limited":[61],"cognitive":[64],"capacities,":[65],"accurately":[66],"reflect":[67],"far":[69],"more":[70],"complex":[71,120],"landscape.":[72],"Like":[73],"Flatlanders":[75],"Edwin":[77],"Abbot\u2019s":[78],"famous":[79],"short":[80],"story":[81],"(1884),":[82],"we":[83,106],"may":[84],"led":[86],"believe":[88],"parsimony":[91],"offered":[92],"low-dimensional":[95],"theories":[96,157],"reflects":[97],"reality":[99],"much":[102],"higher-dimensional":[103],"problem.":[104],"Here":[105],"contest":[107],"\u201cFlatland":[110],"fallacy\u201d":[111],"leads":[112],"us":[113],"seek":[115],"out":[116],"simplified":[117],"explanations":[118],"phenomena,":[121],"limiting":[122],"capacity":[124],"as":[125],"scientists":[126],"build":[128,169],"communicate":[130],"useful":[131],"models":[132,150],"psychology.":[135],"We":[136],"suggest":[137],"fallacy":[140,161],"can":[141,168],"overcome":[143,159],"through":[144],"(1)":[145],"use":[147],"quantitative":[149,165],"force":[152],"researchers":[153],"formalize":[155],"their":[156],"(2)":[163],"improved":[164],"training":[166],"new":[170],"norms":[171],"for":[172],"conducting":[173],"research.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}