{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247364508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429049330-7","title":"Conclusions and Policy Implications","display_name":"Conclusions and Policy Implications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247364508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429049330-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429049330-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429049330-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429049330-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Development in Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250402624","display_name":"Military Development in Africa"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059430724","display_name":"Bruce E. Arlinghaus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce E. Arlinghaus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059430724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60533247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-trade","display_name":"arms trade","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superpower-competition","display_name":"superpower competition","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy-toward-africa","display_name":"US foreign policy toward Africa","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-military-aid","display_name":"Soviet military aid","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3896608352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3505130112171173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780429049330-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429049330-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429049330-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Development in Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W278559737","https://openalex.org/W1986231033","https://openalex.org/W2969720357","https://openalex.org/W573785297","https://openalex.org/W2318122948","https://openalex.org/W2344757414","https://openalex.org/W2344290784","https://openalex.org/W250872766","https://openalex.org/W4413401748","https://openalex.org/W1775638795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"academics,":[1],"current":[2],"and":[3,7,44,63,68,76,85,116],"former":[4],"government":[5],"officials,":[6],"African":[8,19,31],"interest":[9],"groups":[10],"persist":[11],"in":[12,124],"the":[13,52,57,60,71,97,120,131],"belief":[14],"that":[15,30,38,45],"military":[16],"aid":[17,40],"to":[18,51,112],"nations":[20],"is":[21],"not":[22],"only":[23],"misguided":[24],"but":[25],"morally":[26],"wrong.":[27],"They":[28],"argue":[29],"problems":[32],"are":[33],"economic":[34],"rather":[35,46],"than":[36,47],"military,":[37],"such":[39],"supports":[41],"authoritarian":[42],"regimes,":[43],"introducing":[48],"superpower":[49],"competition":[50],"region":[53,89],"through":[54],"arms":[55],"transfers,":[56],"United":[58],"States,":[59],"Soviet":[61],"Union,":[62],"their":[64],"respective":[65],"allies":[66],"should":[67,107],"could":[69],"guarantee":[70],"entire":[72],"continent":[73],"against":[74],"subversion":[75],"aggression.":[77],"US":[78,99],"security":[79,100,104],"assistance":[80,101,105],"has":[81],"been":[82],"\"fairly":[83],"constant":[84],"relatively":[86],"insignificant\".":[87],"The":[88],"currently":[90],"accounts":[91],"for":[92],"about":[93],"6":[94],"percent":[95],"of":[96,126,133],"annual":[98],"budget.":[102],"Each":[103],"effort":[106],"be":[108],"more":[109],"closely":[110],"examined":[111],"determine":[113],"its":[114],"short-":[115],"long-term":[117],"effects":[118],"on":[119],"recipient":[121],"country,":[122],"especially":[123],"terms":[125],"what":[127],"one":[128],"official":[129],"calls":[130],"\"criterios":[132],"applicability.\"":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
