{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247325972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902726178","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247325972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902726178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13604810902726178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902726178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902726178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33838238","display_name":"City","issn_l":"1360-4813","issn":["1360-4813","1470-3629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"City","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007674163","display_name":"G\u00f6ran Therborn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-4371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-4371"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6ran Therborn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102727678","display_name":"Kin\u2010Yip Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-8058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-8058"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.C. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007674163","https://openalex.org/A5102727678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6530044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-city","display_name":"capital city","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-cities","display_name":"global cities","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economy","display_name":"global economy","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30754363536834717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13604810902726178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902726178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810902726178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33838238","display_name":"City","issn_l":"1360-4813","issn":["1360-4813","1470-3629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"City","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/79289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/79289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:cityxx:v:13:y:2009:i:1:p:53-62","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/13604810902726178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319588","display_name":"Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/03gc71b86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190976755","https://openalex.org/W570656179","https://openalex.org/W576047870","https://openalex.org/W606424553","https://openalex.org/W1780528114","https://openalex.org/W1967084136","https://openalex.org/W1970292192","https://openalex.org/W1979558360","https://openalex.org/W1991646863","https://openalex.org/W1997672213","https://openalex.org/W2055358248","https://openalex.org/W2068115364","https://openalex.org/W2075096197","https://openalex.org/W2075779529","https://openalex.org/W2081022940","https://openalex.org/W2321780578","https://openalex.org/W4247925530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388102248","https://openalex.org/W207144359","https://openalex.org/W4298787789","https://openalex.org/W3207905773","https://openalex.org/W573539227","https://openalex.org/W2327501103","https://openalex.org/W19628898","https://openalex.org/W6885156988","https://openalex.org/W2501934091","https://openalex.org/W4230913219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"few":[1],"exceptions,":[2],"capital":[3],"cities":[4,22],"are":[5],"in":[6],"Friedmann\u2019s":[7],"(1986)":[8],"phrase":[9],"key":[10],"nodes":[11],"for":[12],"the":[13,18],"articulation":[14],"of":[15],"nations":[16],"with":[17],"global":[19,25],"economy.":[20],"Capital":[21],"play":[23],"this":[24],"city":[26],"role":[27],"rather":[28],"effectively,...":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}