{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247324779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015","title":"The Ladder of Jacob","display_name":"The Ladder of Jacob","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247324779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781400827015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084572875","display_name":"James L. Kugel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James L. Kugel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084572875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50845666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jacob","display_name":"Jacob","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-of-genesis","display_name":"Genesis","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-exegesis","display_name":"biblical exegesis","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midrash","display_name":"midrash","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incest","display_name":"incest","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adultery","display_name":"adultery","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape","display_name":"rape","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murder","display_name":"murder","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-of-jubilees","display_name":"Book of Jubilees","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testaments-of-the-twelve-patriarchs","display_name":"Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judah","display_name":"Judah","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseph","display_name":"Joseph","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenistic-judaism","display_name":"Hellenistic Judaism","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3212651014328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3205738663673401}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/9781400827015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463805","display_name":"Princeton University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316492","host_organization_name":"Princeton University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316492"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Princeton University Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027956663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/975608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/975608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:292666","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996725921","https://openalex.org/W3024416505","https://openalex.org/W2069980853","https://openalex.org/W102477865","https://openalex.org/W4401550222","https://openalex.org/W4249604784","https://openalex.org/W1550195844","https://openalex.org/W4206431833","https://openalex.org/W2290198064","https://openalex.org/W3091061306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rife":[0],"with":[1,27,38,81,158,212],"incest,":[2],"adultery,":[3],"rape,":[4],"and":[5,12,48,60,101,129,188,207,261],"murder,":[6],"the":[7,51,69,75,92,122,125,149,172,182,195,202,216,224,243,247,251,255,258,290],"biblical":[8,115,144,153,229,238,294],"story":[9],"of":[10,53,64,71,87,124,127,135,140,151,204,219,227,237,249,257,268,282,289,293],"Jacob":[11,141,283],"his":[13,39,82,213],"children":[14],"must":[15],"have":[16,36,132],"troubled":[17],"ancient":[18,114,152,228,277],"readers.":[19],"By":[20],"any":[21],"standard,":[22],"this":[23],"was":[24,215],"a":[25,54,110,168,198],"family":[26],"problems.":[28,160],"Jacob's":[29,119],"oldest":[30],"son":[31],"Reuben":[32],"is":[33,272,284],"said":[34],"to":[35,95,131,175,200,274],"slept":[37,211],"father's":[40],"concubine":[41],"Bilhah.":[42],"The":[43,138,280],"next":[44],"two":[45],"sons,":[46],"Simeon":[47,187],"Levi,":[49],"tricked":[50],"men":[52,196],"nearby":[55],"city":[56],"into":[57,105],"undergoing":[58],"circumcision,":[59],"then":[61],"murdered":[62],"all":[63,194],"them":[65],"as":[66,155],"revenge":[67],"for":[68,113],"rape":[70,203],"their":[72,88,205],"sister.":[73],"Judah,":[74,209],"fourth":[76],"son,":[77],"had":[78],"sexual":[79],"relations":[80],"own":[83],"daughter-in-law.":[84],"Meanwhile,":[85],"jealous":[86],"younger":[89],"sibling":[90],"Joseph,":[91],"brothers":[93],"conspired":[94],"kill":[96],"him;":[97],"they":[98,156,164],"later":[99],"relented":[100],"merely":[102],"sold":[103],"him":[104],"slavery.":[106],"These":[107,221],"stories":[108,239],"presented":[109],"particular":[111],"challenge":[112],"interpreters.":[116],"After":[117],"all,":[118],"sons":[120],"were":[121,190],"founders":[123],"nation":[126],"Israel":[128],"ought":[130],"been":[133],"models":[134],"virtue.":[136],"In":[137],"Ladder":[139,281],",":[142],"renowned":[143],"scholar":[145],"James":[146],"Kugel":[147,161,271],"retraces":[148],"steps":[150],"interpreters":[154,278],"struggled":[157],"such":[159],"reveals":[162],"how":[163,276],"often":[165],"fixed":[166],"on":[167],"little":[169],"detail":[170],"in":[171,181,192,197,235,242],"Bible's":[173],"wording":[174],"\"deduce\"":[176],"something":[177],"not":[178],"openly":[179],"stated":[180],"narrative.":[183],"They":[184,232],"concluded":[185],"that":[186,208,240],"Levi":[189,253],"justified":[191],"killing":[193],"town":[199],"avenge":[201],"sister,":[206],"who":[210],"daughter-in-law,":[214],"unfortunate":[217],"victim":[218],"alcoholism.":[220],"are":[222,233],"among":[223],"earliest":[225],"examples":[226],"interpretation":[230],"(midrash).":[231],"found":[234],"retellings":[236],"appeared":[241],"closing":[244],"centuries":[245],"BCE--in":[246],"Book":[248],"Jubilees,":[250],"Aramaic":[252],"Document,":[254],"Testaments":[256],"Twelve":[259],"Patriarchs,":[260],"other":[262],"noncanonical":[263],"works.":[264],"Through":[265],"careful":[266],"analysis":[267],"these":[269],"retellings,":[270],"able":[273],"reconstruct":[275],"worked.":[279],"an":[285],"artful,":[286],"compelling":[287],"account":[288],"very":[291],"beginnings":[292],"interpretation.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T09:40:40.371523","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}