{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247178591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203754245-43","title":"Iron-making techniques in the Kivu region of Za\u00efre: some of the differences between the South Maniema region and north Kivu","display_name":"Iron-making techniques in the Kivu region of Za\u00efre: some of the differences between the South Maniema region and north Kivu","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247178591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203754245-43"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203754245-43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203754245-43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203754245-43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Archaeology of Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013734104","display_name":"The Archaeology of Africa"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112018133","display_name":"George Okello Abungu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George H. O. Abungu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084670974","display_name":"HW Mutoro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry W. Mutoro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"506","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-kivu","display_name":"North Kivu","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-patterns","display_name":"settlement patterns","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeological-site","display_name":"archaeological site","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postholes","display_name":"postholes","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ironworking","display_name":"ironworking","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6083036661148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3212900757789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.192425936460495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203754245-43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203754245-43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203754245-43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Archaeology of Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260703182","https://openalex.org/W2736775064","https://openalex.org/W2564118611","https://openalex.org/W2737452700","https://openalex.org/W2567444082","https://openalex.org/W2252964780","https://openalex.org/W7129107466","https://openalex.org/W1978792628","https://openalex.org/W2125314922","https://openalex.org/W651466647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Settlement":[0],"pattern":[1],"studies":[2],"are":[3],"concerned":[4],"with":[5],"relics":[6,18,43],"of":[7,28,44,54,67],"human":[8,46,73],"occupation":[9,47],"in":[10,21,25,64,79],"the":[11,26,52,65],"past.":[12],"In":[13],"an":[14],"archaeological":[15],"record,":[16],"these":[17],"either":[19],"appear":[20],"clusters":[22],"or":[23,34,56],"individually":[24],"form":[27],"postholes,":[29],"house":[30,32],"floors,":[31],"foundations":[33],"as":[35,83],"middens.":[36],"On":[37],"aerial":[38],"photographs":[39],"and":[40,60,91],"topographic":[41],"maps":[42],"past":[45],"can":[48,75],"be":[49,77],"identified":[50,78],"by":[51],"presence":[53],"circular":[55],"rectangular":[57],"depressional":[58],"features":[59],"stunted":[61],"vegetation":[62,70],"cover":[63],"midst":[66],"a":[68],"flourishing":[69],"community.":[71],"Past":[72],"settlements":[74],"also":[76],"actual":[80],"field":[81],"observation":[82],"ruins:":[84],"building":[85],"structures,":[86],"walled":[87],"fortresses,":[88],"moats,":[89],"monuments":[90],"mounds.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}