{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247086478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","title":"Reviews","display_name":"Reviews","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247086478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/36/3/297/1791625/36-3-297b.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200038611","display_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","issn_l":"1054-3139","issn":["1054-3139","1095-9289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/36/3/297/1791625/36-3-297b.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. E. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106745318","display_name":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service","ror":"https://ror.org/033mqx355","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109599","display_name":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/022d75229","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210109599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, P.O. Box 271 La Jolla, California, USA 92038"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, P.O. Box 271 La Jolla, California, USA 92038","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210109599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210109599"],"apc_list":{"value":2795,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3686},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4649197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"297","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13485","display_name":"Marine and Coastal Ecosystems","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3025590777397156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/36/3/297/1791625/36-3-297b.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200038611","display_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","issn_l":"1054-3139","issn":["1054-3139","1095-9289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/36.3.297-a","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/36/3/297/1791625/36-3-297b.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200038611","display_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","issn_l":"1054-3139","issn":["1054-3139","1095-9289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4247086478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4247086478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}