{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4247034812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","title":"Prospects of adoption of tree-based systems in a rural landscape and its likely impacts on carbon stocks and farmers' welfare: the fallow model application in Muara Sungkai, Lampung, Sumatra, in a \"clean development mechanism\" context ICRAF Working Paper no. 14","display_name":"Prospects of adoption of tree-based systems in a rural landscape and its likely impacts on carbon stocks and farmers' welfare: the fallow model application in Muara Sungkai, Lampung, Sumatra, in a \"clean development mechanism\" context ICRAF Working Paper no. 14","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4247034812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5716/wp06034.pdf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056386077","display_name":"Desi Suyamto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-9615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-9615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Suyamto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogor, Indonesia","ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048800075","display_name":"M. van Noordwijk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. van Noordwijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogor, Indonesia","ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000052944","display_name":"Betha Lusiana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-4671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-4671","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-2212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Lusiana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogor, Indonesia","ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027273024","display_name":"Andree Ekadinata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-1046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-1046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ekadinata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogor, Indonesia","ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110979176","display_name":"Ni'matul Khasanah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Khasanah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogor, Indonesia","ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogor, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056386077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.08829999715089798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.059300001710653305,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-stocks","display_name":"carbon stocks","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmers-welfare","display_name":"farmer welfare","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-development-mechanism","display_name":"Clean Development Mechanism","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-leakage","display_name":"carbon leakage","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmigrant-farmers","display_name":"transmigrant farmers","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-farm-employment","display_name":"off-farm employment","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-control","display_name":"fire control","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension-services","display_name":"extension services","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lampung","display_name":"Lampung","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peneplain","display_name":"peneplain","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-scenarios","display_name":"land use scenarios","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perverse-incentives","display_name":"perverse incentives","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5655628442764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994081031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049066","display_name":"Carbon stock","level":3,"score":0.5332878232002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.512537956237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.48283347487449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.44616782665252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.33900097012519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32416602969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17818719148635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09424898028373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07750222086906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5716/wp06034.pdf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5716/wp06034.pdf","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5716/wp06034.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4247034812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168167932","https://openalex.org/W2187975614","https://openalex.org/W2531655828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088023285","https://openalex.org/W2163102347","https://openalex.org/W7095360331","https://openalex.org/W2053488944","https://openalex.org/W2542053027","https://openalex.org/W2155200586","https://openalex.org/W4393198245","https://openalex.org/W2066894848","https://openalex.org/W2791318645","https://openalex.org/W2920947735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"services":[1],"provided":[2],"by":[3,59,75,120,137,269],"a":[4,27,179,287,293,298,306,321,330,343,348],"landscape,":[5],"including":[6],"carbon":[7,167,338,351,407],"stocks":[8,168,339,352,408],"stored,":[9],"depend":[10],"on":[11,31,49,66,106,256,263,317,384],"land":[12,17,23,37,91,107,158,213,249,266],"use":[13,18,24,92,108,159,214,250,267],"patterns.":[14],"Adoption":[15],"of":[16,22,69,88,123,128,155,164,169,182,193,209,222,246,265,277,311,350,379],"practices":[19,93],"among":[20],"choices":[21],"systems":[25,268],"in":[26,35,41,219,274,292,305,309,320,342,359],"rural":[28],"landscape":[29],"depends":[30],"farmers'":[32,318,410],"strategic":[33],"decisions":[34,40],"allocating":[36,42],"and":[38,56,72,83,112,132,148,166,185,202,205,211,236,271,314,381,409],"tactical":[39],"labour,":[43],"both":[44,406],"likely":[45,228,334,402],"to":[46,54,177,189,206,230,243,285,297,336,374,388,394,397,404],"be":[47,357,389],"based":[48],"the":[50,67,86,100,121,124,129,138,143,156,162,170,183,191,199,220,227,244,260,360,364,391,414],"results":[51,255,327],"farmers":[52,273],"expect":[53],"obtain,":[55],"strongly":[57],"conditioned":[58],"capital":[60,240],"availability.":[61],"Their":[62],"expectations":[63,89],"gradually":[64],"change":[65],"basis":[68],"local":[70,101,125,272],"experience,":[71],"are":[73,95,110,118,135,217,386],"influenced":[74],"external":[76],"information":[77],"sources":[78],"(knowledge":[79],"diffusion":[80],"from":[81],"elsewhere":[82],"'extension'":[84,380],"or":[85],"priming":[87],"for":[90,146],"that":[94,329],"not":[96,369],"yet":[97],"widespread).":[98],"At":[99],"community":[102],"scale,":[103],"specific":[104],"restrictions":[105],"options":[109],"set,":[111],"issues":[113],"such":[114],"as":[115,141],"fire":[116],"control":[117,383],"determined":[119,136],"cohesiveness":[122],"community.":[126],"Prices":[127],"various":[130,200],"commodities":[131],"their":[133],"volatility":[134],"surrounding":[139,375],"economy,":[140],"does":[142],"wage":[144],"rate":[145],"off-farm":[147,371],"out-of-thelandscape":[149],"labour":[150],"opportunities.":[151],"The":[152,172,326],"overall":[153],"outcome":[154],"dynamic":[157],"mosaic":[160],"determines":[161],"amount":[163],"biomass":[165],"landscape.":[171],"FALLOW":[173,261],"model":[174,262],"was":[175,284,333,401],"designed":[176],"provide":[178,370],"comprehensive":[180],"description":[181],"factors":[184],"interactions":[186],"described":[187],"above,":[188],"allow":[190],"testing":[192],"hypotheses":[194],"about":[195],"'causal'":[196],"explanations":[197],"(including":[198],"direct":[201],"indirect":[203],"feedbacks)":[204],"evaluate":[207],"'scenarios'":[208],"'baseline'":[210],"policy-change":[212],"evolution.":[215],"Baselines":[216],"important":[218],"discussion":[221],"'environmental":[223],"service":[224],"rewards',":[225],"while":[226],"response":[229],"'rewards'":[231],"can":[232,356],"include":[233],"'perverse":[234],"incentives'":[235],"'leakage',":[237],"if":[238,363],"additional":[239],"relieves":[241],"constraints":[242,396],"development":[245,323],"less-environmental":[247],"friendly":[248],"options.":[251],"This":[252],"paper":[253],"reports":[254],"prospective":[257],"analyses":[258],"using":[259],"adoption":[264,304,400],"transmigrant":[270],"lowland":[275],"peneplain":[276],"Muara":[278],"Sungkai,":[279],"Lampung,":[280],"Sumatra.":[281],"Specific":[282],"focus":[283],"compare":[286],"'project'":[288,331,416],"(rapid":[289],"tree":[290,303,365],"planting":[291,366],"limited":[294],"area)":[295,308],"approach":[296,332,367,393],"programmatic":[299],"one":[300],"(facilitating":[301],"spontaneous":[302,398],"larger":[307],"terms":[310],"carbon-stocks":[312],"gains":[313],"projected":[315],"effects":[316],"welfare,":[319],"'clean":[322],"mechanism'":[324],"context.":[325],"suggested":[328],"able":[335,403],"increase":[337,405],"without":[340],"leakage":[341],"short-term":[344],"monitoring":[345],"period.":[346],"However":[347],"reduction":[349],"below":[353],"baseline":[354],"('leakage')":[355],"expected":[358],"longer":[361],"term":[362],"did":[368],"employment":[372],"opportunities":[373],"farmers.":[376],"If":[377],"costs":[378],"'social":[382],"fire'":[385],"assumed":[387],"zero,":[390],"'programmatic'":[392],"removing":[395],"smallholder":[399],"welfare":[411],"better":[412],"than":[413],"simulated":[415],"approach.":[417]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}