{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246933355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/214877","title":"Production","display_name":"Production","publication_year":1929,"publication_date":"1929-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246933355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/214877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/214877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/214877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/214877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122471516","display_name":"American Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0002-9602","issn":["0002-9602","1537-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044109152","display_name":"Harry Jerome","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry Jerome","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044109152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"994","last_page":"1002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.04780000075697899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-output","display_name":"per capita output","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-production","display_name":"agricultural production","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-marketing","display_name":"agricultural marketing","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-output","display_name":"mining output","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil","display_name":"crude oil","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-construction","display_name":"building construction","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automobiles","display_name":"automobiles","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recession","display_name":"economic recession","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.77581387758255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.7101200819015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61968832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal husbandry","level":3,"score":0.6625961065292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.579448938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.49306008219718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.4461032748222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4247022867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35456356406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.340244323015213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3182297945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2269214689731598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1947735846042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07789018750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/214877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/214877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/214877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122471516","display_name":"American Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0002-9602","issn":["0002-9602","1537-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317231471","https://openalex.org/W2062118908","https://openalex.org/W3144469319","https://openalex.org/W2313728124","https://openalex.org/W2334790205","https://openalex.org/W4242514387","https://openalex.org/W2027708015","https://openalex.org/W655361115","https://openalex.org/W4247607891","https://openalex.org/W629910730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"with":[1,40,108],"1927,":[2],"production":[3,17,49],"per":[4,130],"capita":[5,48,131],"increased":[6,76],"in":[7,43,50,59,77,96,114],"1928.":[8,78,97],"Period":[9],"preceding":[10],"1928.-Most":[11],"of":[12,16,73,84,89,99,128],"the":[13,22,66,71,87,100,122],"major":[14,53,102],"lines":[15],"made":[18],"substantial":[19],"gains":[20,113],"from":[21],"postwar":[23],"depression":[24],"within":[25],"two":[26],"or":[27],"three":[28],"years,":[29],"and":[30,45,63,70,110,116],"continued":[31,81],"to":[32],"grow":[33],"at":[34],"a":[35,51,80,92,119,133],"relatively":[36],"even":[37],"pace":[38],"thereafter,":[39],"mild":[41],"recessions":[42],"1924":[44],"1927.":[46],"Per":[47],"few":[52],"lines,":[54],"however,":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57],"declining":[58],"recent":[60],"years.":[61],"Agriculture":[62],"animal":[64],"husbandry.-Both":[65],"estimated":[67],"crop":[68],"yields":[69],"volume":[72,88,127],"agricultural":[74],"marketings":[75],"Mining.-Despite":[79],"high":[82,124,135],"output":[83],"crude":[85],"petroleum,":[86],"mining":[90],"as":[91,118],"whole":[93,120],"declined":[94],"slightly":[95],"Manufacturing.-Eight":[98],"twelve":[101],"manufacturing":[103,117],"groups,":[104],"including":[105],"those":[106],"associated":[107],"building":[109,129],"automobilies,":[111],"registered":[112],"1928,":[115],"regained":[121],"1926":[123],"level.":[125,136],"Construction.-The":[126],"reached":[132],"new":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}