{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246745385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-034637","title":"Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting","display_name":"Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246745385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-034637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2020-034637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-034637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-034637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030348746","display_name":"Melinda B. Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melinda B. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["aDepartment of Pediatrics, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York;","Department of Pediatrics, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Pediatrics, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061476945","display_name":"Martha Ann Keels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-4785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-4785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Ann Keels","raw_affiliation_strings":["bDepartment of Surgery and Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;","cThe Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and","Department of Surgery and Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;","The Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bDepartment of Surgery and Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"cThe Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038480415","display_name":"Rebecca L. Slayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-1190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-1190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca L. Slayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["dDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SECTION ON ORAL HEALTH","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033940535","display_name":"Patricia A. Braun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-2114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-2114"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia A. Braun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013461326","display_name":"Susan A. Fisher\u2010Owens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-1220"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan A. Fisher-Owens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097925895","display_name":"Qadira Ali Huff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qadira Ali Huff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeffrey M. Karp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey M. Karp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053317146","display_name":"Anupama Rao Tate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-1587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-1587"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupama Rao Tate","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087063792","display_name":"John H. Unkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-7908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-7908"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Unkel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028696986","display_name":"David M. Krol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Krol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030348746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82063306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11969","display_name":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride","display_name":"fluoride","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-prevention","display_name":"dental caries prevention","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-varnish","display_name":"fluoride varnish","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-fluorosis","display_name":"dental fluorosis","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-primary-care","display_name":"pediatric primary care","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatricians","display_name":"pediatricians","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9570943713188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780158840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462845","display_name":"Fluoride varnish","level":4,"score":0.901689887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.6530867218971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5729659199714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.5697128772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776693998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259410","display_name":"Dental care","level":2,"score":0.4652553200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005391","display_name":"Early childhood caries","level":3,"score":0.45594465732574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.2715176045894623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2477893829345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28667232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81683","display_name":"Varnish","level":3,"score":0.21866855025291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2020-034637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-034637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-034637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148459465","https://openalex.org/W1968104496","https://openalex.org/W1971494867","https://openalex.org/W1973065311","https://openalex.org/W1979405156","https://openalex.org/W1986013377","https://openalex.org/W2006276979","https://openalex.org/W2011959137","https://openalex.org/W2050021710","https://openalex.org/W2056621574","https://openalex.org/W2059133726","https://openalex.org/W2062843720","https://openalex.org/W2063615020","https://openalex.org/W2077556352","https://openalex.org/W2090122106","https://openalex.org/W2095831758","https://openalex.org/W2096979133","https://openalex.org/W2101165450","https://openalex.org/W2104786743","https://openalex.org/W2116077426","https://openalex.org/W2145808358","https://openalex.org/W2146380054","https://openalex.org/W2147747403","https://openalex.org/W2157325844","https://openalex.org/W2159933576","https://openalex.org/W2162864122","https://openalex.org/W2163003015","https://openalex.org/W2163396646","https://openalex.org/W2186943924","https://openalex.org/W2198749242","https://openalex.org/W2394319829","https://openalex.org/W2514485857","https://openalex.org/W2588196505","https://openalex.org/W2783650390","https://openalex.org/W2945422858","https://openalex.org/W2981642232","https://openalex.org/W3006523202","https://openalex.org/W3212487031","https://openalex.org/W4245692786","https://openalex.org/W4247194196","https://openalex.org/W4249283394","https://openalex.org/W4253611190","https://openalex.org/W4293111127","https://openalex.org/W4293112049","https://openalex.org/W6605958685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993143465","https://openalex.org/W4406362228","https://openalex.org/W2417072706","https://openalex.org/W2068602670","https://openalex.org/W4398143923","https://openalex.org/W2621091558","https://openalex.org/W2484591077","https://openalex.org/W4220902529","https://openalex.org/W2347419031","https://openalex.org/W3011746936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,35,90],"Clinical":[1],"Report":[2],"was":[3],"reaffirmed":[4],"July":[5],"2025.":[6],"Dental":[7],"caries":[8,33,48],"remains":[9],"the":[10,18,41,51,71,82,99],"most":[11],"common":[12],"chronic":[13],"disease":[14],"of":[15,43,73,84],"childhood":[16],"in":[17,32,50,59,86],"United":[19],"States.":[20],"Caries":[21],"is":[22,79],"a":[23],"largely":[24],"preventable":[25],"condition,":[26],"and":[27,55,95],"fluoride":[28,45,61,100],"has":[29],"proven":[30],"effectiveness":[31],"prevention.":[34],"clinical":[36],"report":[37,91],"aims":[38],"to":[39,56,62],"clarify":[40],"use":[42],"available":[44],"modalities":[46],"for":[47],"prevention":[49],"primary":[52,88],"care":[53,85],"setting":[54],"assist":[57],"pediatricians":[58],"using":[60],"achieve":[63],"maximum":[64],"protection":[65],"against":[66],"dental":[67],"caries,":[68],"while":[69],"minimizing":[70],"likelihood":[72],"enamel":[74],"fluorosis.":[75],"Fluoride":[76],"varnish":[77,101],"application":[78],"now":[80],"considered":[81],"standard":[83],"pediatric":[87],"care.":[89],"highlights":[92],"administration,":[93],"billing,":[94],"payment":[96],"information":[97],"regarding":[98],"procedure.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}