{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246666596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","title":"Digital Technologies of the European Union in Personal Data Protection","display_name":"Digital Technologies of the European Union in Personal Data Protection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246666596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202658","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","issn_l":"2278-3075","issn":["2278-3075"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4364118893","host_organization_name":"Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4364118893"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059934241","display_name":"Elena Olegovna Tchinaryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-2226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-2226"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Olegovna Tchinaryan*","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051936607","display_name":"Maria Sergeyevna Lavrentieva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Sergeyevna Lavrentieva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026485155","display_name":"Evgeny Sergeevich Kuchenin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-2680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-2680"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeny Sergeevich Kuchenin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035853502","display_name":"Alla Andreevna Neznamova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-6327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-6327"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alla Andreevna Neznamova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93146106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"3600","last_page":"3604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13573","display_name":"Government, Law, and Information Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-data-protection","display_name":"personal data protection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-data-protection-law","display_name":"EU data protection law","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technologies","display_name":"digital technologies","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-data-flows","display_name":"cross-border data flows","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterritoriality","display_name":"extraterritoriality","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-agencies","display_name":"regulatory agencies","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-industrial-revolution","display_name":"third industrial revolution","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-infrastructure","display_name":"information infrastructure","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.7348023056983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.7006040215492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6958245038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.5970008969306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52487910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488","display_name":"Data Protection Directive","level":4,"score":0.5411095023155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5235055088996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.48530644178390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42326152324676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.357777863740921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3371577262878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3198116421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28666356205940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20456218719482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202","display_name":"European Union law","level":3,"score":0.19866743683815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202658","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","issn_l":"2278-3075","issn":["2278-3075"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4364118893","host_organization_name":"Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4364118893"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l3798.1081219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202658","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","issn_l":"2278-3075","issn":["2278-3075"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4364118893","host_organization_name":"Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4364118893"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040040158","https://openalex.org/W7023790766","https://openalex.org/W4405699390","https://openalex.org/W2790032594","https://openalex.org/W3093587124","https://openalex.org/W7135508431","https://openalex.org/W3048759155","https://openalex.org/W2118423326","https://openalex.org/W6982910355","https://openalex.org/W4391455383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,14,30,40,67,91,97,174,180,183,186,199,206],"the":[3,11,18,28,37,41,72,76,83,95,117,133,137,153,164,172,177,194,197,202],"article":[4],"is":[5,34,71,79],"to":[6,10,116,136,155,166,170],"consider":[7],"issues":[8],"related":[9],"legal":[12,38],"protection":[13,70,142,173,205],"personal":[15,68,140,157,187,203],"data":[16,69,141,188,204],"in":[17,82,107],"European":[19,53],"Union":[20],"(EU).":[21],"Based":[22],"on":[23,201],"a":[24,49,88,101],"systematic":[25],"approach":[26],"and":[27,54,57,60,110,121,130,163,193],"method":[29],"comparative":[31],"law,":[32],"it":[33],"determined":[35],"that":[36,81,139],"mechanisms":[39],"EU":[42],"most":[43,73],"extensively":[44],"regulate":[45],"their":[46],"scope,":[47],"create":[48],"rigid":[50],"framework":[51],"for":[52],"foreign":[55],"companies":[56],"world":[58,148],"corporations,":[59],"introduce":[61],"independent":[62],"regulatory":[63],"authorities.":[64],"This":[65],"system":[66],"progressive":[74],"at":[75],"moment.":[77],"It":[78],"revealed":[80],"20th-century":[84],"mankind":[85],"has":[86,150],"experienced":[87],"rapid":[89],"breakthrough":[90],"its":[92,108,160],"development":[93],"when":[94],"vector":[96],"technology":[98],"progress":[99],"was":[100],"reoriented":[102],"towards":[103,196],"information":[104,175],"infrastructure,":[105],"huge":[106],"scale":[109],"universal":[111],"coverage.":[112],"Digital":[113],"technologies":[114],"led":[115],"third":[118],"industrial":[119],"revolution,":[120],"they":[122],"have":[123,189],"entered":[124],"into":[125],"everyday":[126],"life,":[127],"both":[128],"professional":[129],"domestic.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"authors":[134],"came":[135],"conclusion":[138],"rules":[143],"are":[144],"increasingly":[145],"expanding.":[146],"community":[149],"already":[151],"realized":[152],"need":[154,165],"protect":[156],"information,":[158],"prevent":[159],"uncontrolled":[161],"use,":[162],"take":[167],"sufficient":[168],"measures":[169],"ensure":[171],"about":[176],"private":[178],"life":[179],"everyone.":[181],"Issues":[182],"cross-border":[184],"transfer":[185],"become":[190],"particularly":[191],"important,":[192],"trend":[195],"implementation":[198],"regulations":[200],"an":[207],"extraterritorial":[208],"nature":[209],"can":[210],"be":[211],"clearly":[212],"seen.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}