{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246116148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","title":"Technological change","display_name":"Technological change","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246116148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532155","display_name":"The Encyclopedia of Ancient History","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Encyclopedia of Ancient History","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300906660","display_name":"The Encyclopedia of Ancient History"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033669579","display_name":"Adam Robert Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-7184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-7184"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam R. Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033669579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.3910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.3910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies","score":0.323199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.094200000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-technology","display_name":"ancient technology","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-bronze-age","display_name":"Late Bronze Age","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age","display_name":"Iron Age","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-material-culture","display_name":"ancient material culture","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-diversity","display_name":"technological diversity","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776730729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392130","display_name":"Flag (linear algebra)","level":3,"score":0.6234187483787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.602082371711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5460595488548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.5279373526573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4566231966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41969674825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4178415834903717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.29304319620132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2085454761981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16354584693908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1607879102230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1565452218055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.10434231162071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07964223623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532155","display_name":"The Encyclopedia of Ancient History","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Encyclopedia of Ancient History","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568979034","https://openalex.org/W575673436","https://openalex.org/W955049519","https://openalex.org/W1512538253","https://openalex.org/W1531384197","https://openalex.org/W2153925508","https://openalex.org/W2492852488","https://openalex.org/W4231655733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591137655","https://openalex.org/W7205904790","https://openalex.org/W2608284514","https://openalex.org/W2278587525","https://openalex.org/W2912137799","https://openalex.org/W47431942","https://openalex.org/W2967144213","https://openalex.org/W2334832818","https://openalex.org/W4402500359","https://openalex.org/W2479101146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Technological":[1],"change":[2],"over":[3],"the":[4,9,12,18,39],"roughly":[5],"2,000\u2010year":[6],"period":[7],"from":[8],"beginning":[10],"of":[11,30,38,43],"Late":[13],"Bronze":[14],"Age":[15],"ca.":[16],"1550BCEto":[17],"seventh":[19],"centuryCEis":[20],"characterized":[21],"by":[22],"extraordinary":[23],"diversity":[24],"and":[25,46],"heterogeneity.":[26],"A":[27],"survey":[28],"article":[29],"this":[31],"kind":[32],"can":[33],"therefore":[34],"flag":[35],"only":[36],"some":[37],"more":[40],"significant":[41],"aspects":[42],"those":[44],"changes":[45],"their":[47],"complexity.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}