{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246018432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","title":"Ciliates","display_name":"Ciliates","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246018432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186097","display_name":"Natural computing series","issn_l":"1619-7127","issn":["1619-7127","2627-6461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2480836382","display_name":"Computation in Living Cells"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045244980","display_name":"Andrzej Ehrenfeucht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Ehrenfeucht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, 80309-0347, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, 80309-0347, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054372678","display_name":"Tero Harju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-6309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-6309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tero Harju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047091186","display_name":"Ion Petre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-5529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-5529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ion Petre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, \u00c5bo Akademi University, FIN-20520, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, \u00c5bo Akademi University, FIN-20520, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111750361","display_name":"David M. Prescott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-9526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-9526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Prescott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, 80309-0347, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, 80309-0347, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110486000","display_name":"Grzegorz Rozenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Rozenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute for Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute for Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45979206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciliates","display_name":"ciliates","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronuclei","display_name":"micronuclei","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronucleus","display_name":"macronucleus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mds","display_name":"MDS","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ies","display_name":"IES","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-rearrangement","display_name":"gene rearrangement","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-computing","display_name":"natural computing","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicellular-organisms","display_name":"unicellular organisms","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56683836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886511","display_name":"Macronucleus","level":3,"score":0.9382878541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6015727519989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45080847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658004","display_name":"Micronucleus test","level":3,"score":0.5159338116645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36681516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1700733","display_name":"Micronucleus","level":4,"score":0.4760420322418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.4627853035926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.40468549728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.368399053812027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11920008063316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06371-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186097","display_name":"Natural computing series","issn_l":"1619-7127","issn":["1619-7127","2627-6461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502570864","https://openalex.org/W1912524364","https://openalex.org/W1985972949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031537948","https://openalex.org/W1581293150","https://openalex.org/W1598893221","https://openalex.org/W86835110","https://openalex.org/W2075788500","https://openalex.org/W2264942865","https://openalex.org/W7097521465","https://openalex.org/W2085736516","https://openalex.org/W121090231","https://openalex.org/W1548091537"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}