{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245846777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2024067","title":"GEST: A computational model for speech production using dynamically defined articulatory gestures","display_name":"GEST: A computational model for speech production using dynamically defined articulatory gestures","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245846777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2024067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2024067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2024067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2024067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074008211","display_name":"Catherine P. Browman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319306116","display_name":"Haskins Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/003j5cv40","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine P. Browman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026051801","display_name":"Louise Goldstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319306116","display_name":"Haskins Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/003j5cv40","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009226999","display_name":"Elliot L. Saltzman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319306116","display_name":"Haskins Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/003j5cv40","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elliot Saltzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031324702","display_name":"Caroline L. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-2067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-2067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319306116","display_name":"Haskins Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/003j5cv40","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haskins Laboratories, 270 Crown Street, New Haven, CT 06511","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319306116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"S1","first_page":"S97","last_page":"S97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-production","display_name":"speech production","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulatory-gestures","display_name":"articulatory gestures","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"computational model","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-parameters","display_name":"dynamic parameters","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"stiffness","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping","display_name":"damping","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rest-position","display_name":"rest position","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9400428533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7333004474639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.705866813659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6294441223144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5470526814460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5017578601837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4827417731285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4703619182109833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.44739168882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35237717628479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24309909343719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07485964894294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06474056839942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.060683637857437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.2024067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2024067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2024067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992583362","https://openalex.org/W1968175653","https://openalex.org/W4416191114","https://openalex.org/W7097959566","https://openalex.org/W2152007864","https://openalex.org/W1980398298","https://openalex.org/W1984095937","https://openalex.org/W2152135784","https://openalex.org/W2168615329","https://openalex.org/W2336656778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"preliminary":[1],"model":[2],"of":[3,10,18,37,53],"speech":[4],"production":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,38,64],"concept":[9],"a":[11,51,74],"gestural":[12],"score,":[13,65],"that":[14,57],"is,":[15],"an":[16],"organization":[17],"dynamically":[19],"defined":[20],"articulatory":[21],"gestures,":[22,27],"has":[23],"been":[24],"developed.":[25],"These":[26],"which":[28],"also":[29],"serve":[30],"as":[31],"linguistic":[32],"primitives,":[33],"are":[34,48,58],"coordinated":[35],"movements":[36,47],"lips":[39],"and":[40,44,70],"jaw":[41],"or":[42],"tongue":[43],"jaw.":[45],"The":[46],"generated":[49],"using":[50],"set":[52],"underlying":[54],"dynamic":[55],"parameters":[56],"specified":[59],"for":[60],"each":[61],"gesture":[62],"in":[63],"namely,":[66],"stiffness,":[67],"rest":[68],"position,":[69],"damping.":[71],"(We":[72],"assume":[73],"critically":[75],"damped":[76],"linear":[77],"second-order":[78],"system":[79],"with":[80],"unit":[81],"mass.)":[82],"[Work":[83],"supported":[84],"by":[85],"NSF.]":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}