{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245817831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","title":"Linguistic Match Between Children and Caregivers in Canadian Early Childhood Education","display_name":"Linguistic Match Between Children and Caregivers in Canadian Early Childhood Education","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245817831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Linguistic_Match_Between_Children_and_Caregivers_in_Canadian_Early_Childhood_Education/14636220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028325791","display_name":"Judith K. Bernhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0844-7814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0844-7814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143662934","display_name":"Vancouver Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/04y91p704","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith K. Bernhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","Ryerson Polytechnic University","Ryerson University","Universite du Quebec it Montreal","Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","Vancouver Community College","Vancouver Health Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec it Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Community College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Health Department","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003038706","display_name":"Gyda Chud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143662934","display_name":"Vancouver Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/04y91p704","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyda Chud","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","Ryerson Polytechnic University","Ryerson University","Universite du Quebec it Montreal","Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","Vancouver Community College","Vancouver Health Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec it Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Community College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Health Department","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063346699","display_name":"Marie Louise Lefebvre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143662934","display_name":"Vancouver Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/04y91p704","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Louise Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","Ryerson Polytechnic University","Ryerson University","Universite du Quebec it Montreal","Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","Vancouver Community College","Vancouver Health Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec it Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Community College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Health Department","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068372677","display_name":"Rika Lange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143662934","display_name":"Vancouver Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/04y91p704","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rika Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","Ryerson Polytechnic University","Ryerson University","Universite du Quebec it Montreal","Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","Vancouver Community College","Vancouver Health Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Office des Services de Garde du Quebec a Montrea/),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite du Quebec it Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Community College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143662934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vancouver Health Department","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-children","display_name":"minority children","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-maintenance","display_name":"language maintenance","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-loss","display_name":"language loss","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daycare-centers","display_name":"daycare centers","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-children","display_name":"African children","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-asian-children","display_name":"East Asian children","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-children","display_name":"Latino children","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"assimilation","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toronto","display_name":"Toronto","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vancouver","display_name":"Vancouver","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montreal","display_name":"Montreal","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6022173762321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.5092576742172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47057053446769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.4390745460987091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992249680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Linguistic diversity","level":2,"score":0.42678603529930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.42219334840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781202465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18346297","display_name":"Lexical diversity","level":3,"score":0.41176512837409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3168599605560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3023728132247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2524619698524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23806601762771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32920/ryerson.14636220.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/14636220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Linguistic_Match_Between_Children_and_Caregivers_in_Canadian_Early_Childhood_Education/14636220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/14636220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Linguistic_Match_Between_Children_and_Caregivers_in_Canadian_Early_Childhood_Education/14636220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1462865","https://openalex.org/W54752754","https://openalex.org/W77248992","https://openalex.org/W162779867","https://openalex.org/W650231621","https://openalex.org/W1486478697","https://openalex.org/W1498383620","https://openalex.org/W1662418599","https://openalex.org/W1948120792","https://openalex.org/W1968105961","https://openalex.org/W2069201391","https://openalex.org/W2081914190","https://openalex.org/W2126175524","https://openalex.org/W2314910701","https://openalex.org/W3159071661","https://openalex.org/W4232572956","https://openalex.org/W4250888495","https://openalex.org/W4404536767","https://openalex.org/W6610170805","https://openalex.org/W7038935968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W54752754","https://openalex.org/W1600593950","https://openalex.org/W1589317263","https://openalex.org/W4253972603","https://openalex.org/W2904705237","https://openalex.org/W3010502767","https://openalex.org/W4389776157","https://openalex.org/W2520049083","https://openalex.org/W7160192136","https://openalex.org/W4407633602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,15,147,159],"evidence":[2],"that":[3,103,160],"match-mismatch":[4],"of":[5,28,31,79,99,111,122,141,172,191],"language":[6,194],"and":[7,13,58,71,73,81,90,96,126,132,153,195],"discursive":[8],"practices":[9],"between":[10,56],"minority":[11],"students":[12],"teachers":[14],"an":[16,179],"important":[17],"variable":[18],"in":[19,34,43,60,68,83,92,116,136,178,183],"explaining":[20],"academic":[21],"performance.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"addresses":[25],"the":[26,29,46,53,76,100,142,161,169],"issue":[27],"presence":[30],"staff":[32],"persons":[33],"early":[35],"childhood":[36],"education":[37],"(ECE)":[38,166],"settings":[39],"who":[40],"speak":[41],"languages":[42],"common":[44],"with":[45],"children.":[47],"The":[48],"present":[49],"study":[50,101,144],"investigated:":[51],"(a)":[52],"linguistic":[54,77],"\"match\"":[55],"caregivers":[57,105],"children":[59,114,121],"77":[61],"randomly":[62],"selected,":[63],"licensed,":[64],"group":[65],"childcare":[66],"centres":[67],"Toronto,":[69],"Vancouver,":[70],"Montreal,":[72],"(":[74],"b)":[75],"diversity":[78,150],"student-educators":[80,152],"faculty":[82,143,154],"ECE":[84],"training":[85],"programs":[86],"at":[87],"78":[88],"colleges":[89],"universities":[91],"Ontario,":[93],"British":[94],"Columbia,":[95],"Quebec.":[97],"Results":[98,140],"indicate":[102,145],"although":[104],"spoke":[106],"a":[107],"variety":[108],"oflanguages,":[109],"72%":[110],"non-English,":[112],"non-Francophone":[113],"were":[115,135],"linguistically":[117,137],"mismatched":[118,138],"situations.":[119,139],"For":[120],"African,":[123],"East":[124],"Asian,":[125],"Latino":[127],"(Hispanic)":[128],"backgrounds,":[129],"87%,":[130],"83%,":[131],"59%":[133],"respectively":[134],"there":[146],"relatively":[148],"little":[149],"among":[151],"members.":[155],"A":[156],"possible":[157],"implication":[158],"Canadian":[162],"Early":[163],"Childhood":[164],"Education":[165],"system,":[167],"despite":[168],"good":[170],"intentions":[171],"individual":[173],"teachers,":[174],"continues":[175],"to":[176,187],"operate":[177],"assimilative":[180],"mode":[181],"which,":[182],"many":[184],"instances,":[185],"contributes":[186],"children's":[188],"eventual":[189],"loss":[190],"their":[192],"home":[193],"culture.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}