{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245564287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","title":"Lesions of the Adrenal Cortex","display_name":"Lesions of the Adrenal Cortex","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245564287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","mag":"1945044052","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18684025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139062638","display_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9985","issn":["0003-9985","1543-2165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anne Marie McNicol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800666604","display_name":"Glasgow Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/00bjck208","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2800666604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne Marie McNicol","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Pathology Department, University of Glasgow, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Pathology Department, University of Glasgow, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800666604","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800666604","https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40221048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"8","first_page":"1263","last_page":"1271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11054","display_name":"Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11054","display_name":"Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12421","display_name":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11839","display_name":"Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-cortex","display_name":"adrenal cortex","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenocortical-tumors","display_name":"adrenocortical tumors","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenocortical-carcinoma","display_name":"adrenocortical carcinoma","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-gland-development","display_name":"adrenal development","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-physiology","display_name":"adrenal physiology","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-pathology","display_name":"molecular pathology","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-versus-malignant-differentiation","display_name":"benign versus malignant differentiation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathological-diagnosis","display_name":"histopathological diagnosis","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19065","display_name":"Adrenal cortex","level":2,"score":0.7675195932388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6398211121559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.6192477941513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6146888136863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.48555895686149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.47013410925865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779504383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41482","display_name":"Autopsy","level":2,"score":0.4434582591056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780694816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294","display_name":"Adrenal gland","level":2,"score":0.41842350363731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.35325998067855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24391546845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13720056414604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000302","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000302","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000302","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000302","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000306","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000306","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000307","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000307","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006128","descriptor_name":"Growth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007150","descriptor_name":"Immunohistochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-1263-lotac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139062638","display_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9985","issn":["0003-9985","1543-2165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18684025","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18684025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1945044052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/article/MED/18684025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139062638","display_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9985","issn":["0003-9985","1543-2165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60817660","https://openalex.org/W104694997","https://openalex.org/W107106088","https://openalex.org/W337737587","https://openalex.org/W1496877189","https://openalex.org/W1503104136","https://openalex.org/W1885316483","https://openalex.org/W1964878699","https://openalex.org/W1967005448","https://openalex.org/W1969259365","https://openalex.org/W1969696852","https://openalex.org/W1969948364","https://openalex.org/W1972731471","https://openalex.org/W1976678205","https://openalex.org/W1977220879","https://openalex.org/W1980581132","https://openalex.org/W1980615409","https://openalex.org/W1982207886","https://openalex.org/W1982564221","https://openalex.org/W1983613904","https://openalex.org/W1984022609","https://openalex.org/W1987926842","https://openalex.org/W1988623266","https://openalex.org/W1988706693","https://openalex.org/W1991167271","https://openalex.org/W1992164645","https://openalex.org/W1992388682","https://openalex.org/W1994273982","https://openalex.org/W1994309898","https://openalex.org/W1995366335","https://openalex.org/W1997016851","https://openalex.org/W2000229061","https://openalex.org/W2000715156","https://openalex.org/W2001087601","https://openalex.org/W2002671636","https://openalex.org/W2002786316","https://openalex.org/W2008131436","https://openalex.org/W2009549069","https://openalex.org/W2010743108","https://openalex.org/W2020151591","https://openalex.org/W2020689095","https://openalex.org/W2023370041","https://openalex.org/W2025619838","https://openalex.org/W2026435298","https://openalex.org/W2027002237","https://openalex.org/W2029987737","https://openalex.org/W2030534879","https://openalex.org/W2033246829","https://openalex.org/W2035757536","https://openalex.org/W2036066109","https://openalex.org/W2036411941","https://openalex.org/W2036842659","https://openalex.org/W2037013960","https://openalex.org/W2037202282","https://openalex.org/W2037425536","https://openalex.org/W2038361722","https://openalex.org/W2039836243","https://openalex.org/W2046780997","https://openalex.org/W2049509335","https://openalex.org/W2050469657","https://openalex.org/W2055723678","https://openalex.org/W2058999589","https://openalex.org/W2059783931","https://openalex.org/W2059880490","https://openalex.org/W2063649433","https://openalex.org/W2064066032","https://openalex.org/W2066722126","https://openalex.org/W2067873837","https://openalex.org/W2070029773","https://openalex.org/W2070818730","https://openalex.org/W2072799858","https://openalex.org/W2072921325","https://openalex.org/W2073117140","https://openalex.org/W2076243514","https://openalex.org/W2077082190","https://openalex.org/W2077584187","https://openalex.org/W2079183614","https://openalex.org/W2079502033","https://openalex.org/W2080579912","https://openalex.org/W2088733276","https://openalex.org/W2090657779","https://openalex.org/W2095040098","https://openalex.org/W2098165008","https://openalex.org/W2098250019","https://openalex.org/W2099833703","https://openalex.org/W2101035404","https://openalex.org/W2105484102","https://openalex.org/W2106984714","https://openalex.org/W2107790374","https://openalex.org/W2109134289","https://openalex.org/W2117360867","https://openalex.org/W2118741872","https://openalex.org/W2118973833","https://openalex.org/W2122385490","https://openalex.org/W2124424149","https://openalex.org/W2128587190","https://openalex.org/W2133569968","https://openalex.org/W2133639194","https://openalex.org/W2136644316","https://openalex.org/W2144774255","https://openalex.org/W2147927793","https://openalex.org/W2148626383","https://openalex.org/W2149370515","https://openalex.org/W2152295819","https://openalex.org/W2157702403","https://openalex.org/W2158106539","https://openalex.org/W2159108987","https://openalex.org/W2161607413","https://openalex.org/W2161919661","https://openalex.org/W2165887899","https://openalex.org/W2289239016","https://openalex.org/W2297784182","https://openalex.org/W2315321516","https://openalex.org/W2321315964","https://openalex.org/W2325282040","https://openalex.org/W2399538877","https://openalex.org/W2410306222","https://openalex.org/W2411939123","https://openalex.org/W2414824196","https://openalex.org/W2470624406","https://openalex.org/W2885709587","https://openalex.org/W2913693499","https://openalex.org/W3046856046","https://openalex.org/W3192601840","https://openalex.org/W4210400066","https://openalex.org/W4239433140","https://openalex.org/W4242014982","https://openalex.org/W6662902878","https://openalex.org/W6668435651","https://openalex.org/W6813788373","https://openalex.org/W6826697224","https://openalex.org/W6829526867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126996528","https://openalex.org/W2124665368","https://openalex.org/W28131714","https://openalex.org/W2003529298","https://openalex.org/W3153252953","https://openalex.org/W1989045849","https://openalex.org/W2072655828","https://openalex.org/W1991647535","https://openalex.org/W4232080700","https://openalex.org/W1602229716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"In":[1],"surgical":[2],"pathology":[3,141],"practice":[4],"adrenal":[5,14,48,66,70,83,97,100,131,143],"cortical":[6,15,49,84,101,144],"tumors":[7,67,145],"are":[8,17,21,58],"rare.":[9],"However,":[10],"in":[11,27,158],"autopsy":[12],"series":[13],"nodules":[16],"found":[18],"frequently.":[19],"These":[20],"now":[22],"being":[23],"identified":[24],"more":[25],"commonly":[26],"life":[28],"when":[29],"the":[30,96,110,130,139,153,161],"abdomen":[31],"is":[32,38,51,146],"scanned":[33],"for":[34,152],"other":[35],"disease.":[36],"It":[37],"important":[39],"to":[40,148],"differentiate":[41],"between":[42],"benign":[43],"and":[44,68,72,86,99,120],"malignant":[45,156],"lesions":[46],"as":[47],"carcinoma":[50],"an":[52,77],"aggressive":[53],"tumor.":[54],"Molecular":[55],"genetic":[56,93],"investigations":[57],"providing":[59],"new":[60],"information":[61,134],"on":[62,82],"both":[63],"pathogenesis":[64],"of":[65,79,92,95,117,127,129,138,142,155],"basic":[69,118],"development":[71,85],"physiology.":[73],"OBJECTIVE:":[74],"To":[75],"provide":[76,149],"overview":[78],"current":[80],"knowledge":[81],"structure":[87],"that":[88],"informs":[89],"our":[90],"understanding":[91,116,126],"diseases":[94,128],"cortex":[98],"tumors.":[102],"DATA":[103],"SOURCES:":[104],"Literature":[105],"review":[106],"using":[107],"PubMed":[108],"via":[109],"Endnote":[111],"bibliography":[112],"tool.":[113],"CONCLUSIONS:":[114],"The":[115,133],"developmental":[119],"physiologic":[121],"processes":[122],"permits":[123],"a":[124],"better":[125],"cortex.":[132],"coming":[135],"from":[136],"investigation":[137],"molecular":[140],"beginning":[147],"additional":[150],"tests":[151],"assessment":[154],"potential":[157],"diagnosis":[159],"but":[160],"mainstay":[162],"remains":[163],"traditional":[164],"histologic":[165],"analysis.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}