{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245372897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350052529-0165","title":"Britton, John (1771\u20131857)","display_name":"Britton, John (1771\u20131857)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245372897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350052529-0165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5040/9781350052529-0165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350052529-0165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350052529-0165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464012","display_name":"Thoemmes Continuum eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320223","host_organization_name":"Continuum International Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320223"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Continuum International Publishing Group"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Scientists","raw_type":"other"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephen Daniels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Daniels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.20919999480247498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.1647000014781952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-britton","display_name":"John Britton","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-british-scientists","display_name":"nineteenth-century British scientists","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"mineralogy","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36813390254974365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5040/9781350052529-0165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350052529-0165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350052529-0165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464012","display_name":"Thoemmes Continuum eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320223","host_organization_name":"Continuum International Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320223"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Continuum International Publishing Group"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Scientists","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236066437","https://openalex.org/W4252572413","https://openalex.org/W4238456673","https://openalex.org/W4234194877","https://openalex.org/W4253083666","https://openalex.org/W4233161379","https://openalex.org/W4239682052","https://openalex.org/W4231615172","https://openalex.org/W4249648558","https://openalex.org/W2567422762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"John":[0],"Britton":[1,42],"was":[2,33,43],"born":[3],"in":[4,17],"Kington":[5],"St":[6],"Michael":[7],"near":[8],"Chippenham,":[9],"Wiltshire":[10],"on":[11,19],"7":[12],"July":[13],"1771":[14],"and":[15,30,37],"died":[16],"London":[18,46],"1":[20],"January":[21],"1857.":[22],"Son":[23],"of":[24],"a":[25],"small":[26],"farmer,":[27],"maltster,":[28],"baker":[29],"shopkeeper":[31],"who":[32],"ruined":[34],"by":[35],"debt":[36],"ill":[38],"health,":[39],"at":[40],"fourteen":[41],"sent":[44],"to":[45,47],"go":[48],"into":[49],"service":[50],"with":[51],"an":[52],"uncle":[53],"and,":[54],"after":[55]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}