{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245224732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","title":"Diabetic Cardiomyopathy","display_name":"Diabetic Cardiomyopathy","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245224732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2261838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4245224732"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071255654","display_name":"Frederick S. Fein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frederick S Fein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine\u2008Bronx, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine\u2008Bronx, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071255654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84725546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"1169","last_page":"1179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11962","display_name":"Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-cardiomyopathy","display_name":"diabetic cardiomyopathy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-hypertrophy","display_name":"cardiac hypertrophy","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-fibrosis","display_name":"myocardial fibrosis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-microvascular-complications","display_name":"diabetic microvascular complications","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-and-diastolic-dysfunction","display_name":"systolic and diastolic dysfunction","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-compliance","display_name":"left ventricular compliance","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-contractility","display_name":"cardiac contractility","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-therapy","display_name":"insulin therapy","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-population","display_name":"Black population","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-rats","display_name":"diabetic rats","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9416680335998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776553924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270132","display_name":"Diabetic cardiomyopathy","level":4,"score":0.8515278100967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7770304679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7406132221221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.7320528626441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.7303503751754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778797674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847583","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy","level":3,"score":0.5599293112754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5254862904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780185194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364270","display_name":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","level":2,"score":0.4291113615036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2951551377773285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003921","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003921","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009202","descriptor_name":"Cardiomyopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009202","descriptor_name":"Cardiomyopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009202","descriptor_name":"Cardiomyopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2261838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2261838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954937083","https://openalex.org/W2054005523","https://openalex.org/W2724291217","https://openalex.org/W53390518","https://openalex.org/W2060382299","https://openalex.org/W2145592978","https://openalex.org/W2811491062","https://openalex.org/W1996545207","https://openalex.org/W1035140252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,261],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,13,29,45,48,65,78,103,124,148,197,207,233,240,243,247,264],"this":[3,37,234,276],"article":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,19,73,228,258,275],"review":[7],"the":[8,20,43,101,113,118,141,156,159,167,230,238,254],"clinical":[9],"and":[10,56,81,92,117,134,150,173,177,185,213,245,256,266],"experimental":[11],"features":[12],"diabetic":[14,97,104,115,120,142,191,211],"cardiomyopathy,":[15,46],"with":[16,42,164,219],"particular":[17],"relevance":[18],"Black":[21],"population.":[22,277],"One":[23,122],"hundred":[24],"thirty-seven":[25],"studies":[26,52,88,109,225,251],"were":[27,32],"identified,":[28],"which":[30],"57":[31],"selected":[33],"as":[34],"references":[35],"for":[36],"article.":[38],"Diabetes":[39],"is":[40,60,203],"associated":[41,248],"development":[44],"independent":[47],"coronary":[49,174],"atherosclerosis.":[50],"Pathological":[51],"show":[53],"myocardial":[54,74,172],"hypertrophy":[55],"fibrosis;":[57],"microvascular":[58,175,220],"pathology":[59,176],"also":[61],"present,":[62],"but":[63],"all":[64],"these":[66,271],"pathological":[67],"findings":[68,77],"have":[69,84,110],"an":[70],"uncertain":[71],"relationship":[72],"failure.":[75,200],"Hemodynamic":[76],"both":[79],"congestive":[80,198],"restrictive":[82],"cardiomyopathy":[83,202],"been":[85],"described.":[86],"Noninvasive":[87],"revealed":[89],"abnormal":[90],"systolic":[91],"diastolic":[93],"function":[94],"in":[95,100,126,129,140,158,166,170,180,210,217,268],"many":[96],"subjects,":[98],"particularly":[99],"presence":[102],"complications":[105,221],"and/or":[106,222],"hypertension.":[107,223,249],"Experimental":[108,250],"focused":[111],"on":[112,237],"mildly":[114],"dog":[116],"severely":[119],"rat.":[121],"year":[123],"diabetes":[125,165,265],"dogs":[127],"resulted":[128,169],"decreased":[130],"left":[131],"ventricular":[132],"compliance":[133],"increased":[135,171],"interstitial":[136],"connective":[137],"tissue.":[138],"Studies":[139],"rat":[143,160,168],"showed":[144],"a":[145,204],"marked":[146],"slowing":[147],"contraction":[149],"relaxation.":[151],"Chronic":[152],"insulin":[153],"therapy":[154],"reversed":[155],"changes":[157,179],"model.":[161],"Combining":[162],"hypertension":[163,267],"greater":[178],"isolated":[181],"muscle":[182],"function,":[183],"electrophysiology,":[184],"contractile":[186],"protein":[187],"biochemistry.":[188],"Many":[189],"hypertensive":[190],"rats":[192],"died":[193],"spontaneously,":[194],"showing":[195],"signs":[196],"heart":[199,208],"Diabetic":[201],"significant":[205],"cause":[206],"failure":[209],"subjects":[212],"occurs":[214],"more":[215],"frequently":[216],"those":[218],"Clinical":[224],"are":[226],"needed":[227],"clarify":[229,253],"natural":[231],"history":[232],"disorder,":[235],"focusing":[236],"benefits":[239],"tight":[241],"control":[242],"hyperglycemia":[244],"treatment":[246],"will":[252],"pathophysiology":[255],"contribute":[257],"improved":[259],"therapy.":[260],"high":[262],"prevalence":[263],"Blacks":[269],"makes":[270],"considerations":[272],"especially":[273],"relevant":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}