{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244928899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","title":"Ionizing Radiation","display_name":"Ionizing Radiation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244928899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054794121","display_name":"Amy Berrington de Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-8387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-8387"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Berrington de Gonz\u00c1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051437426","display_name":"Andre C. Bouville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-2862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-2862"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Bouville","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002103948","display_name":"Preetha Rajaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-999X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-999X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preetha Rajaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019952224","display_name":"Mary K. Schubauer\u2010Berigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-924X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-924X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Schubauer-Berigan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3785489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.3411000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation","display_name":"ionizing radiation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-cancer","display_name":"radiation-induced cancer","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosensitivity","display_name":"radiosensitivity","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-radiation-exposure","display_name":"fetal radiation exposure","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-radiation-exposure","display_name":"pediatric radiation exposure","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-cancer","display_name":"thyroid cancer","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-cancer","display_name":"brain cancer","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-marrow","display_name":"bone marrow","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"cervical cancer","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hodgkin-lymphoma","display_name":"Hodgkin's disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-risk","display_name":"relative risk","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-background-radiation","display_name":"natural background radiation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radon","display_name":"radon","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-radiation-exposure","display_name":"medical radiation exposure","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-dose-radiation","display_name":"low-dose radiation","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18231593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","level":3,"score":0.7997783422470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6584398150444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779925993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938","display_name":"Radiation exposure","level":2,"score":0.522029459476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4688830077648163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.46654582023620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.45851942896842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4175163805484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.35581621527671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2829229235649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.2822141647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20834040641784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.16420024633407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Scholarship Online","raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W188391044","https://openalex.org/W1973822753","https://openalex.org/W2032967521","https://openalex.org/W1973141089","https://openalex.org/W2104813120","https://openalex.org/W1987171263","https://openalex.org/W1989937070","https://openalex.org/W2083394542","https://openalex.org/W2992256504","https://openalex.org/W4301261013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ionizing":[0],"radiation":[1,90],"is":[2,123],"a":[3],"universal":[4],"carcinogen":[5],"due":[6,136],"to":[7,10,57,60,92,137],"its":[8],"ability":[9],"induce":[11],"cancer":[12],"in":[13,22,33,133],"most":[14,67],"organs":[15,25],"following":[16],"exposure":[17,31,91,103,118,129],"at":[18],"any":[19],"age,":[20],"including":[21],"utero.":[23],"Several":[24],"are":[26],"especially":[27],"radiosensitive,":[28],"particularly":[29],"when":[30],"occurs":[32],"childhood.":[34],"These":[35],"include":[36],"the":[37,72,74,86,93,138],"female":[38],"breast,":[39],"thyroid,":[40],"brain,":[41],"and":[42,51,81,107],"red":[43],"bone":[44],"marrow.":[45],"Very":[46],"few":[47],"cancers,":[48],"notably":[49],"cervical":[50],"Hodgkin":[52],"lymphoma,":[53],"do":[54],"not":[55],"seem":[56],"be":[58,71],"related":[59],"ionizing":[61],"radiation,":[62],"for":[63],"unknown":[64],"reasons.":[65],"For":[66],"cancers":[68],"(lung":[69],"may":[70],"exception)":[73],"relative":[75],"risk":[76],"decreases":[77],"with":[78],"attained":[79],"age":[80],"time":[82],"since":[83],"exposure.":[84],"Currently":[85],"main":[87],"sources":[88],"of":[89,141],"general":[94],"population":[95],"involve":[96],"very":[97],"low-dose":[98],"(<50":[99],"mGy)":[100],"natural":[101],"background":[102,117],"(including":[104],"residential":[105],"radon)":[106],"medical":[108],"exposures,":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"computed":[112],"tomography":[113],"(CT)":[114],"scans.":[115],"Natural":[116],"varies":[119],"by":[120],"location":[121],"but":[122],"generally":[124],"stable":[125],"over":[126],"time.":[127],"Medical":[128],"has":[130],"been":[131],"increasing":[132],"many":[134],"countries":[135],"expanded":[139],"use":[140],"advanced":[142],"imaging":[143],"technologies.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}