{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244899728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","title":"Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents","display_name":"Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244899728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19370592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062205858","display_name":"Christopher Eccleston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-1543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-1543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Eccleston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Review Group, Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK, BA2 7AY. c.eccleston@bath.ac.uk","Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Review Group, Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK, BA2 7AY. c.eccleston@bath.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056227666","display_name":"Tonya Mizell Palermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-6715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-6715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonya M Palermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health and Science University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health and Science University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013594231","display_name":"Amanda C de C Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-8704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-8704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda C de C Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051787745","display_name":"Amy S. Lewandowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-2681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-2681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Lewandowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Hospital Boston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital Boston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036589295","display_name":"Stephen Morley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-7396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-7396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Morley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"2","first_page":"CD003968","last_page":"CD003968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy","display_name":"psychotherapy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"chronic pain","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-pain","display_name":"recurrent pain","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headache","display_name":"headache","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine","display_name":"migraine","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-pain","display_name":"abdominal pain","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibromyalgia","display_name":"fibromyalgia","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sickle-cell-disease","display_name":"sickle cell disease","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-related-disability","display_name":"pain-related disability","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"mood","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-effectiveness","display_name":"treatment effectiveness","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo-controlled-comparison","display_name":"placebo comparison","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wait-list-control","display_name":"waitlist control","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-effects","display_name":"adverse effects","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness-ratio","display_name":"cost-effectiveness ratio","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7788404226303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6295726299285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.614643394947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540571","display_name":"Fibromyalgia","level":2,"score":0.572625458240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.5449856519699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183425","display_name":"Abdominal pain","level":2,"score":0.5129942297935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4940960705280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.4855077266693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.47582104802131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.44066742062568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.42068397998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2541595697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.22668999433517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12138837575912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005356","descriptor_name":"Fibromyalgia","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006261","descriptor_name":"Headache","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006450","descriptor_name":"Hemoglobin SC Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015746","descriptor_name":"Abdominal Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015928","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019964","descriptor_name":"Mood Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003968.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"reference-entry"},{"id":"pmid:19370592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19370592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74303498","https://openalex.org/W93029154","https://openalex.org/W1664049968","https://openalex.org/W1779999337","https://openalex.org/W1971565007","https://openalex.org/W1986205377","https://openalex.org/W1986226656","https://openalex.org/W1988643969","https://openalex.org/W1991594618","https://openalex.org/W1992268334","https://openalex.org/W1996645314","https://openalex.org/W1997504915","https://openalex.org/W2000444704","https://openalex.org/W2000643939","https://openalex.org/W2000714141","https://openalex.org/W2004905694","https://openalex.org/W2006680940","https://openalex.org/W2013547944","https://openalex.org/W2018790077","https://openalex.org/W2025279030","https://openalex.org/W2026736251","https://openalex.org/W2027458981","https://openalex.org/W2032400888","https://openalex.org/W2033517938","https://openalex.org/W2038904012","https://openalex.org/W2041976227","https://openalex.org/W2042912177","https://openalex.org/W2043641441","https://openalex.org/W2050369803","https://openalex.org/W2051494356","https://openalex.org/W2055232642","https://openalex.org/W2059476718","https://openalex.org/W2063351058","https://openalex.org/W2075908247","https://openalex.org/W2076772204","https://openalex.org/W2079787187","https://openalex.org/W2081033240","https://openalex.org/W2086401590","https://openalex.org/W2095623039","https://openalex.org/W2095994134","https://openalex.org/W2101064299","https://openalex.org/W2106409803","https://openalex.org/W2119017565","https://openalex.org/W2122008385","https://openalex.org/W2122197692","https://openalex.org/W2129745250","https://openalex.org/W2133555027","https://openalex.org/W2137196567","https://openalex.org/W2137733500","https://openalex.org/W2141419544","https://openalex.org/W2143693454","https://openalex.org/W2145613385","https://openalex.org/W2147820462","https://openalex.org/W2165442783","https://openalex.org/W2170860021","https://openalex.org/W2319755165","https://openalex.org/W4211005281","https://openalex.org/W4232077595","https://openalex.org/W4232080857","https://openalex.org/W4233277268","https://openalex.org/W4236913214","https://openalex.org/W4253089998","https://openalex.org/W6640776479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048951337","https://openalex.org/W1976554417","https://openalex.org/W2144678262","https://openalex.org/W1971620873","https://openalex.org/W7098551508","https://openalex.org/W7096020718","https://openalex.org/W70350923","https://openalex.org/W2133196931","https://openalex.org/W4250086404","https://openalex.org/W2119815010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Headache,":[1],"recurrent":[2,32,136,385],"abdominal":[3,214,221,386],"pain,":[4,14,59,139,179,222],"and":[5,17,39,61,66,83,95,153,170,181,220,228,367,384],"musculoskeletal":[6,383],"pain":[7,232,249,309,361,378],"affect":[8],"many":[9],"children,":[10],"who":[11],"report":[12],"severe":[13],"distressed":[15],"mood,":[16],"disability.":[18],"Psychological":[19,356,373],"therapies":[20,56,121],"are":[21,358],"emerging":[22],"as":[23],"effective":[24,359],"interventions":[25],"to":[26,260,273,284,297,320,340,370,393],"treat":[27],"children":[28,65,131,364,381],"with":[29,68,110,122,134,234,365,382],"chronic":[30],"or":[31,71,126,132,137,398],"pain.":[33,73,387],"This":[34],"is":[35,389],"a":[36,311,330],"substantially":[37],"updated":[38],"expanded":[40],"version":[41],"of":[42,54,79,90,98,156,198,240,255,300,315,336],"the":[43,52,154,157,192,277],"Cochrane":[44],"review":[45],"published":[46],"in":[47,64,88,115,360],"2003.":[48],"OBJECTIVES:":[49],"To":[50],"assess":[51],"effectiveness":[53],"psychological":[55,120,167],"for":[57,130,142,208,213,217,226,231,248,308,363,380],"reducing":[58],"disability,":[60,180],"improving":[62],"mood":[63],"adolescents":[67,133],"recurrent,":[69],"episodic,":[70,135],"persistent":[72,138],"SEARCH":[74],"STRATEGY:":[75],"Searches":[76],"were":[77,86,140,151,162,173,188,349],"undertaken":[78],"MEDLINE,":[80],"PsycLIT,":[81],"EMBASE":[82],"CONSORT.":[84],"RCTs":[85],"sought":[87],"references":[89],"all":[91],"identified":[92],"studies,":[93],"meta-analyses":[94],"reviews.":[96],"Date":[97],"most":[99],"recent":[100],"search:":[101],"August":[102],"2008.":[103],"SELECTION":[104],"CRITERIA:":[105],"Randomised":[106],"Controlled":[107],"Trials":[108],"(RCTs)":[109],"at":[111],"least":[112],"ten":[113],"participants":[114,199],"each":[116],"arm":[117],"post-treatment":[118,247,307],"comparing":[119],"placebo,":[123],"waiting":[124],"list":[125],"standard":[127],"medical":[128],"care":[129],"eligible":[141],"inclusion.":[143],"DATA":[144],"COLLECTION":[145],"AND":[146],"ANALYSIS:":[147],"All":[148,160],"included":[149],"studies":[150,158,187,205],"analysed":[152,175],"quality":[155],"recorded.":[159],"treatments":[161,201,207,357,374],"combined":[163],"into":[164],"one":[165,216,223,229],"class:":[166],"treatments;":[168],"headache":[169,209,219,241,366],"non-headache":[171,301],"outcomes":[172],"separately":[174],"on":[176,396],"three":[177],"outcomes:":[178],"mood.":[182,399],"MAIN":[183],"RESULTS:":[184],"Thirty-four":[185],"RCT":[186],"recovered;":[189],"29":[190],"met":[191],"inclusion":[193],"criteria.":[194],"The":[195,238],"total":[196],"number":[197],"completing":[200],"was":[202,225,230,279,334],"1432.":[203],"Twenty":[204],"addressed":[206],"(including":[210],"migraine);":[211],"six":[212],"pain;":[215],"both":[218],"study":[224],"fibromyalgia,":[227],"associated":[233],"sickle":[235],"cell":[236],"disease.":[237],"analysis":[239],"treatment":[242,302],"versus":[243,303],"control":[244,304,362,379],"differences":[245,305],"immediately":[246,306],"gave":[250],"an":[251],"odds":[252],"ratio":[253],"(OR)":[254],"5.51":[256],"(95%":[257,281,317],"CI":[258,282,318],"3.28":[259],"9.24;":[261],"z":[262,286],"=":[263,269,287,293,323,343],"6.46,":[264],"P":[265,289,325,345],"<":[266,290,326,346],"0.05);":[267,291],"NNT":[268,292],"2.57":[270],"(CI":[271,295],"2.2":[272],"3.13).":[274],"At":[275,328],"follow-up,":[276,329],"OR":[278],"9.91":[280],"3.73":[283],"26.33);":[285],"9.91,":[288],"1.99":[294],"1.63":[296],"2.72).":[298],"Analysis":[299],"found":[310,335],"large":[312,331],"effect":[313,332],"size":[314,333],"-0.94":[316],"-1.43":[319],"-0.44)":[321],"Z":[322,342],"3.71,":[324],"0.05.":[327],"-1.08":[337],"(95%CI":[338],"-1.84":[339],"-0.33);":[341],"2.82,":[344],"0.05).":[347],"There":[348,388],"no":[350],"other":[351],"significant":[352],"effects.":[353],"AUTHORS'":[354],"CONCLUSIONS:":[355],"benefits":[368],"appear":[369],"be":[371],"maintained.":[372],"may":[375],"also":[376],"improve":[377],"little":[390],"evidence":[391],"available":[392],"estimate":[394],"effects":[395],"disability":[397]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
