{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244801287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","title":"Typifying American Exceptionalism","display_name":"Typifying American Exceptionalism","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244801287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","mag":"2597119115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Homicide","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595348417","display_name":"The Handbook of Homicide"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088937428","display_name":"Amanda L. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-850X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-850X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda L. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023244789","display_name":"Christopher D. Maxwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-3297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-3297"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83030337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"368","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide","display_name":"homicide","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-exceptionalism","display_name":"American exceptionalism","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide-trends","display_name":"homicide trends","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-demographics","display_name":"victim demographics","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-characteristics","display_name":"offender characteristics","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-explanations","display_name":"cultural explanations","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777995107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076085","display_name":"Exceptionalism","level":3,"score":0.5451939702033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464148","display_name":"American exceptionalism","level":3,"score":0.5242619514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3250492215156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31493669748306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2541295289993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924501.ch21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Homicide","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:104019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/104019/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"mag:2597119115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/104019/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464294","display_name":"Wiley-Blackwell eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wiley-Blackwell eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35613587","https://openalex.org/W135423543","https://openalex.org/W169516432","https://openalex.org/W562583685","https://openalex.org/W1531093518","https://openalex.org/W1542832331","https://openalex.org/W1547987535","https://openalex.org/W1560662112","https://openalex.org/W1565987823","https://openalex.org/W1599784012","https://openalex.org/W1942943176","https://openalex.org/W1964102695","https://openalex.org/W1985750124","https://openalex.org/W1988025395","https://openalex.org/W1995425317","https://openalex.org/W2010052276","https://openalex.org/W2019051675","https://openalex.org/W2032021719","https://openalex.org/W2040506952","https://openalex.org/W2045900382","https://openalex.org/W2049844255","https://openalex.org/W2051749531","https://openalex.org/W2057864773","https://openalex.org/W2059298723","https://openalex.org/W2060849211","https://openalex.org/W2080799031","https://openalex.org/W2082028818","https://openalex.org/W2082958872","https://openalex.org/W2083179838","https://openalex.org/W2085976822","https://openalex.org/W2100343200","https://openalex.org/W2112348462","https://openalex.org/W2113091730","https://openalex.org/W2123235407","https://openalex.org/W2123428897","https://openalex.org/W2125710370","https://openalex.org/W2126420074","https://openalex.org/W2140410656","https://openalex.org/W2140946376","https://openalex.org/W2147915364","https://openalex.org/W2148041012","https://openalex.org/W2155672200","https://openalex.org/W2163985722","https://openalex.org/W2166218985","https://openalex.org/W2167962785","https://openalex.org/W2180298865","https://openalex.org/W2299141212","https://openalex.org/W2319673022","https://openalex.org/W2325226979","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W2503832061","https://openalex.org/W2603482694","https://openalex.org/W2891943110","https://openalex.org/W3121587907","https://openalex.org/W3121605713","https://openalex.org/W3123156623","https://openalex.org/W3125626355","https://openalex.org/W3127457705","https://openalex.org/W4205351144","https://openalex.org/W4206037106","https://openalex.org/W4300913474","https://openalex.org/W4388083426","https://openalex.org/W6982338936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245372053","https://openalex.org/W631653008","https://openalex.org/W4242987157","https://openalex.org/W2121585635","https://openalex.org/W6993083205","https://openalex.org/W2900637433","https://openalex.org/W4417370034","https://openalex.org/W7103564373","https://openalex.org/W586709513","https://openalex.org/W2575715380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,14,36],"the":[6,11,33,41,66],"key":[7],"issues":[8],"that":[9],"signify":[10],"exceptional":[12],"nature":[13],"American":[15,58],"homicide.":[16,90],"First,":[17],"we":[18,50,69,76],"analyse":[19],"a":[20],"unique":[21],"dataset":[22],"covering":[23],"32":[24],"years":[25],"and":[26,38,40,62,87],"618,080":[27],"victims":[28,37],"to":[29,73],"describe":[30,70],"overall":[31],"trends,":[32],"demographic":[34],"characteristics":[35],"offenders,":[39],"circumstances":[42],"in":[43],"which":[44],"these":[45],"events":[46],"take":[47],"place.":[48],"Second,":[49],"discuss":[51],"two":[52],"complementary":[53],"explanatory":[54],"frameworks":[55],"for":[56,83],"understanding":[57],"homicide,":[59],"social":[60],"structural":[61],"cultural":[63],"perspectives.":[64],"In":[65],"third":[67],"section,":[68],"several":[71],"responses":[72,86],"homicide":[74],"before":[75],"offer":[77],"our":[78],"concluding":[79],"thoughts":[80],"on":[81],"directions":[82],"both":[84],"policy":[85],"research":[88],"into":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}