{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244617906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","title":"Patents, Invention, and Economic Change","display_name":"Patents, Invention, and Economic Change","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244617906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463363","display_name":"Harvard University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315711","host_organization_name":"Harvard University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315711","https://openalex.org/P4310316284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Harvard University Press","Harvard University"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062672666","display_name":"Jacob Schmookler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JacobHG Schmookler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062672666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95348837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventions","display_name":"inventions","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-change","display_name":"economic change","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3612785041332245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35688257217407227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463363","display_name":"Harvard University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315711","host_organization_name":"Harvard University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315711","https://openalex.org/P4310316284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Harvard University Press","Harvard University"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080476054","https://openalex.org/W4389276889","https://openalex.org/W4237687800","https://openalex.org/W4213443811","https://openalex.org/W110716739","https://openalex.org/W2498693955","https://openalex.org/W2002049331","https://openalex.org/W2484534934","https://openalex.org/W627616317","https://openalex.org/W4233308034"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}