{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244059134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2758162","title":"The Invisible Link: Japan\u2019s Sogo Shosha and the Organization of Trade","display_name":"The Invisible Link: Japan\u2019s Sogo Shosha and the Organization of Trade","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244059134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2758162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2758162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2758162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2758162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22496335","display_name":"Pacific Affairs","issn_l":"0030-851X","issn":["0030-851X","1715-3379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313051","host_organization_name":"University of British Columbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of British Columbia"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129771091","display_name":"P.N. Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. N. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129771091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":106.6845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99859637,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"334","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.33889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.33889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.22349999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.15039999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sogo-shosha","display_name":"Sogo Shosha","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wholesale-trade","display_name":"wholesale trade","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-associations","display_name":"trade associations","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-business-history","display_name":"Japanese business history","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merchant-guilds","display_name":"merchant guilds","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7664124965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40835094451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.34958845376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1406475305557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.06192079186439514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2758162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2758162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2758162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22496335","display_name":"Pacific Affairs","issn_l":"0030-851X","issn":["0030-851X","1715-3379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313051","host_organization_name":"University of British Columbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of British Columbia"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493797236","https://openalex.org/W2317254076","https://openalex.org/W1548620600","https://openalex.org/W3199745457","https://openalex.org/W611562348","https://openalex.org/W4298246906","https://openalex.org/W1139341269","https://openalex.org/W7029251300","https://openalex.org/W2564222831","https://openalex.org/W7015176725"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}