{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243986209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11716","title":"Bhopal Revisited","display_name":"Bhopal Revisited","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243986209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/prs.11716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139295051","display_name":"Process Safety Progress","issn_l":"1066-8527","issn":["1066-8527","1547-5913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016139471","display_name":"John F. Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-8566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-8566"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John F. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Editor, Process Safety Consultant, Punta Gorda, FL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Editor, Process Safety Consultant, Punta Gorda, FL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027610028","display_name":"Dennis C. Hendershot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0405-7569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0405-7569"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Hendershot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Safety Consultant, Lehigh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Safety Consultant, Lehigh, PA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041983026","display_name":"Scott Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-598X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-598X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154016704","display_name":"American Institute of Chemical Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/02yjcxz86","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154016704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Executive Director, AIChE, CCPS, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Executive Director, AIChE, CCPS, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154016704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027200005","display_name":"Angela E. Summers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-4086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-4086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132682","display_name":"Houston Health and Human Services Department","ror":"https://ror.org/03nj2kd75","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela E. Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["President, SIS-TECH Solutions, LP, Houston, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President, SIS-TECH Solutions, LP, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035473558","display_name":"Ronald J. Willey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-9302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-9302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. Willey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Northeastern University, Boston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Northeastern University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016139471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80261723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"310","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhopal-disaster","display_name":"Bhopal disaster","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-isocyanate","display_name":"methyl isocyanate","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-accidents","display_name":"industrial accidents","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-process-industry","display_name":"chemical process industry","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety","display_name":"process safety","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6466726660728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.5648163557052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48395946621894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4668097496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3982926309108734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3477237820625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07894223928451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07637503743171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/prs.11716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prs.11716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139295051","display_name":"Process Safety Progress","issn_l":"1066-8527","issn":["1066-8527","1547-5913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617146794","https://openalex.org/W1986675071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385811269","https://openalex.org/W4251903027","https://openalex.org/W2312791027","https://openalex.org/W3205688666","https://openalex.org/W2464126355","https://openalex.org/W4366760826","https://openalex.org/W2411240481","https://openalex.org/W4407641089","https://openalex.org/W4293858867","https://openalex.org/W1608793961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"December":[1],"3,":[2],"1984,":[3],"a":[4,97],"pesticide":[5],"plant":[6],"in":[7,65,92,111],"Bhopal,":[8],"India":[9],"released":[10],"approximately":[11],"40":[12],"metric":[13],"tons":[14],"of":[15,23,52,73,106,130],"methyl":[16],"isocyanate":[17],"into":[18],"the":[19,50,56,61,85,89,103,112],"atmosphere.":[20],"The":[21],"impact":[22,51,105],"this":[24,46,53,74],"incident":[25],"was":[26],"an":[27],"estimated":[28],"2,000":[29],"fatalities,":[30],"100,000":[31],"injuries,":[32],"and":[33,38,60,120],"significant":[34],"damage":[35],"to":[36,87,95,102,123],"livestock":[37],"crops":[39],"[1].":[40],"Thirty":[41],"years":[42],"have":[43],"passed":[44],"since":[45],"event":[47,54],"occurred":[48],"but":[49],"on":[55,108],"chemical":[57,113],"processing":[58,114],"industries":[59],"people":[62],"who":[63],"work":[64],"it":[66],"has":[67],"not":[68],"been":[69],"forgotten.":[70],"In":[71],"remembrance":[72],"event,":[75],"I":[76],"asked":[77],"several":[78],"well\u2010known":[79],"process":[80],"safety":[81],"experts":[82],"that":[83,100],"had":[84],"opportunity":[86],"visit":[88],"Bhopal":[90,107],"site":[91],"2004":[93],"each":[94],"write":[96],"short":[98],"article":[99],"speaks":[101],"personal":[104,119],"their":[109,118],"careers":[110],"industries.":[115],"Below":[116],"are":[117],"thoughtful":[121],"responses":[122],"my":[124],"request.":[125],"\u00a9":[126],"2014":[127,138],"American":[128],"Institute":[129],"Chemical":[131],"Engineers":[132],"Process":[133],"Saf":[134],"Prog":[135],"33:":[136],"310\u2013313,":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
