{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243140282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164236-10","title":"Conclusion","display_name":"Conclusion","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243140282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164236-10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315164236-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164236-10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164236-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Politics in Transition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246589772","display_name":"Black Politics in Transition"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042479413","display_name":"Christina M. Greer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-0733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-0733"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina M. Greer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042479413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.4643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.4643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.3774000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.050599999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2016-us-presidential-election","display_name":"2016 US presidential election","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-political-power","display_name":"Black political power","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerrymandering","display_name":"gerrymandering","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-suppression","display_name":"voter suppression","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-registration","display_name":"voter registration","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-mayors","display_name":"Black mayors","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-leadership","display_name":"Black leadership","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-communities","display_name":"Black communities","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latinx-communities","display_name":"Latinx communities","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-communities","display_name":"immigrant communities","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-governance","display_name":"multi-level governance","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3403121829032898}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315164236-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164236-10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315164236-10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Politics in Transition","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538765857","https://openalex.org/W7217627003","https://openalex.org/W619889223","https://openalex.org/W4246912390","https://openalex.org/W2332100546","https://openalex.org/W2088829015","https://openalex.org/W7221840833","https://openalex.org/W3055779110","https://openalex.org/W2071539319","https://openalex.org/W2097805378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Almost":[0],"all":[1],"Americans":[2],"can":[3],"agree":[4],"that":[5,90],"the":[6,9,73,77,82,91,102,113,120],"outcome":[7],"of":[8,87],"2016":[10],"presidential":[11],"election":[12],"will":[13],"have":[14,31,63,96],"reverberating":[15],"effects":[16],"for":[17,23,39,93,129],"Black":[18,27,69,94],"communities,":[19],"cities,":[20],"and":[21,28,42,109,116,134],"immigrants":[22],"generations":[24],"to":[25,51,54,59,61,66,99,132],"come.":[26],"Latinx":[29],"communities":[30],"been":[32],"packed":[33],"into":[34],"districts":[35],"leaving":[36],"groups":[37],"battling":[38],"scarce":[40],"resources":[41],"diluted":[43],"political":[44,70,122],"strength.":[45],"In":[46],"addition,":[47],"state-level":[48],"laws":[49],"pertaining":[50],"increased":[52],"obstacles":[53],"vote":[55,62],"or":[56],"even":[57],"attempting":[58],"register":[60],"also":[64],"contributed":[65],"a":[67],"weakened":[68],"power":[71],"at":[72,101,112],"local":[74],"level.":[75,104],"Perhaps":[76],"most":[78],"glaring":[79],"phenomenon":[80],"with":[81],"uptick":[83],"in":[84,119],"revitalization":[85],"processes":[86],"cities":[88],"is":[89],"possibilities":[92],"leadership":[95],"actually":[97],"begun":[98],"decline":[100],"mayoral":[103],"The":[105],"complex":[106],"relationship":[107],"between":[108],"among":[110],"administrations":[111],"local,":[114],"state,":[115],"federal":[117],"levels":[118],"particular":[121],"moment":[123],"has":[124],"created":[125],"grave":[126],"concerns,":[127],"especially":[128],"mayors'":[130],"ability":[131],"lead":[133],"implement":[135],"policy.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}